湘潭市湘莲产业的增收效应研究

发布时间：2018-11-12 10:22

【摘要】：加快农业发展,增加农民收入是农业、农村工作的首要问题和中心任务,也是农业、农村工作的出发点和落脚点。近年来,我国农业产业化经营取得了很大成绩,中央和地方出台了一系列的政策法规以保障农民收入快速健康发展,从而农民的生活水平也得到显著的提高。当前,我国经济步入新常态,农业发展的外部环境、内在条件发生了深刻变化,农民增收越来越受到国民经济和全球一体化发展的深刻影响,持续增收有机遇,但也有压力和挑战。在面对世纪挑战和机遇的时期,坚持以增加农民收入为目标,改造传统农业,以农业结构调整为主线,全面提高农业的综合效益,大力发展农村经济确保了农民收入的稳定增长。调查湘潭市湘莲产业化经营模式和农民收入现状,分析当地农民增收的原因及产业化对农民收入的影响,对于我国其他地区的农村经济发展和农民收入增长有着重大意义。论文对农民收入的变化和湘莲生产、加工、销售、流通等环节作了多元线性回归分析,证明了湘潭市湘莲农业产业化生产、加工、销售和流通各环节与农民总收入增长显著正相关,并且发现生产、加工、销售、流通各环节的收入与龙头企业总产值之间明显正相关,故培植发展龙头企业是最有效的措施。龙头企业与农民在互惠互利的基础上可以建立稳定的合作伙伴关系,对农业产品进行保护性收购,使农民的收入不因市场波动而造成损失。本文的结构如下,第一章为绪论,介绍了本论文的研究目的和意义,国内外的研究现状。第二章介绍了农业产业化的相关概念与基础理论,农业产业化这种战略思想和经营方式适应于我国城乡从计划经济体制转向社会主义市场经济体制的要求,适应于我国农村生产力的发展水平,有利于农村各业特别是农业的发展与市场接轨,有利于调动各行各业的积极性支援农业,实现以工补农、以贸促农,实现农村经济利益在各行业之间的合理分配,有利于按照市场供求关系调配生产要素,农村剩余劳动力的转移,促进农民增收,有利于稳定和提高农村联产承包责任制,促进农业的适度规模经营,实现中国农业的第二次飞跃,有利于促进农村工业化和城镇建设。第三章对湘潭市湘莲产业化经营的现状进行了分析,分析其优势、缺点以及农民收入继续增长的机遇。第四章对湘莲产业的增收效应进行了分析,分析湘潭市湘莲农业产业化生产、加工、销售和流通各环节与农民总收入的关系,分析各环节的收入与龙头企业总产值之间的关系。第五章对湘潭市湘莲产业化经营和农民增收给出了一些建议。第六章对论文进行了总结。
[Abstract]:Speeding up the development of agriculture and increasing farmers' income are the primary problems and central tasks of agricultural and rural work, as well as the starting point and foothold of agricultural and rural work. In recent years, China's agricultural industrialization has made great achievements, the central and local government issued a series of policies and regulations to ensure the rapid and healthy development of farmers' income, and thus the standard of living of farmers has also been significantly improved. At present, China's economy has entered a new normal, and the external environment and internal conditions of agricultural development have undergone profound changes. Increasing farmers' income is more and more deeply affected by the development of the national economy and global integration, and there are opportunities for sustained income growth. But there are also pressures and challenges. In the face of the challenges and opportunities of the century, we should aim at increasing farmers' income, transform traditional agriculture, take agricultural structural adjustment as the main line, and comprehensively improve the comprehensive benefits of agriculture. Vigorously developing the rural economy has ensured the steady growth of farmers' income. It is of great significance for the development of rural economy and the increase of farmers' income in other areas of our country to investigate the management mode of Xianglian industrialization and the present situation of farmers' income in Xiangtan city, and analyze the reasons of increasing farmers' income and the influence of industrialization on farmers' income. The paper makes multiple linear regression analysis on the change of farmers' income and the production, processing, sale and circulation of Xianglian. It proves that Xianglian agricultural industrialization production and processing in Xiangtan City. The income of production, processing, sale and circulation is positively correlated with the gross output value of leading enterprises, so cultivating and developing leading enterprises is the most effective measure. Leading enterprises and farmers on the basis of mutual benefit can establish a stable partnership for the protection of agricultural products, so that farmers' income will not be lost due to market fluctuations. The structure of this paper is as follows: the first chapter is the introduction, which introduces the purpose and significance of this paper, and the current research situation at home and abroad. The second chapter introduces the related concepts and basic theories of agricultural industrialization. The strategic thinking and management mode of agricultural industrialization is adapted to the requirements of China's urban and rural areas from a planned economy system to a socialist market economy system. Adapting to the level of development of rural productive forces in our country, it is conducive to the development of rural industries, especially agriculture, to the integration of the market, to mobilize the enthusiasm of various industries to support agriculture, to realize subsidies for agriculture by industry, and to promote agriculture through trade. The rational distribution of rural economic benefits among various industries is conducive to the allocation of factors of production in accordance with the relationship between supply and demand in the market, the transfer of surplus rural labor force, the increase of farmers' income, and the stabilization and improvement of the responsibility system for contracted output in rural areas. Promoting the moderate scale management of agriculture and realizing the second leap of Chinese agriculture will help to promote rural industrialization and urban construction. The third chapter analyzes the current situation of Xianglian industrialization in Xiangtan city, analyzes its advantages and disadvantages, and the opportunities for farmers' income to continue to increase. The fourth chapter analyzes the effect of increasing income of Xianglian industry, analyzes the relationship between the agricultural industrialization production, processing, sales and circulation of Xiangtan City and the total income of farmers, and the relationship between the income of each link and the gross output value of leading enterprises. The fifth chapter gives some suggestions on Xianglian industrialization management and farmers' income increase in Xiangtan City. Chapter six summarizes the thesis.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F326.13

【参考文献】