中国城市产业生态转型评价

发布时间：2018-12-08 13:51

【摘要】：城市建设与发展推动并标志着现代社会文明的进步。实践证明,城市产业伴随经济发展的需要在历次重大社会变革中都发挥了巨大的促进作用。从以产品为导向的传统产业模式到考虑环境承载能力的污染控制模式再到当前提倡和试行的综合考虑人与自然协调可持续发展的生态产业模式,城市产业运作模式的每一次转变都将人类的社会经济推向了更高的发展平台。作为社会经济的主要承载体,随着资源和环境瓶颈问题的日趋严重,城市产业生态转型势必成为新时期经济发展的必然要求,也是突破资源与环境瓶颈的必由之路。中国经济经历30多年的飞跃式发展之后,所滋生和遗留的一系列环境问题直接导致了城市产业生态转型的战略性发展诉求。如何理解和把握当前中国城市产业生态转型的进展和实践成效,自然成为社会主义伟大事业建设道路上一个重大课题。本文针对中国城市产业生态转型的分析和评价,在参照产业生态学及城市产业转型相关理论基础上,首先阐释了城市产业生态转型的意义和内涵,并概括总结了城市产业发展的不同历史阶段；其次,根据城市产业生态转型过程中涉及到的主要领域,结合指标选取原则,分别从经济、资源、环境、社会和技术五个层面选取多级指标构建出城市产业生态转型评价指标体系；随后,在实际评价研究中,以中国大陆除西藏外的30个省级城市为典型评价对象,对中国2003-2012十年间的城市产业生态化建设水平进行了测算和评估,同时兼顾考虑了全部289个地级以上城市的产业发展状况,对各省地级以上城市产业生态转型总体情况与省会城市进行了对比。此外,分区域评价从东、中、西和东北四大区域对中国城市产业生态转型进行了空间等级划分,进而对省级城市在所属省份中发展水平的代表性进行了深入挖掘。最后,在全文总结基础上,对当前中国城市产业发展和生态转型战略提出了相应的对策和建议。本文评价结果发现,所研究的30个省级城市中,产业生态转型综合指数达到中等及以上水平的占到40%,省级城市产业生态转型整体水平高于所在省份地级以上城市整体平均水平的数量刚好达到一半。对比环境效率变化情况,部分城市如北京、呼和浩特、杭州、合肥、武汉、广州、南宁和海口等城市的环境效率随着产业生态转型的成功实践呈现出较为明显的改善和提高。区域分布显示,城市产业生态转型综合指数整体水平最高的是中部地区,其次是东部,最差的是西部地区,东北部则介于东西部之间。
[Abstract]:Urban construction and development promote and mark the progress of modern social civilization. Practice has proved that the needs of urban industry with economic development have played a great role in the past major social changes. From the traditional product-oriented industrial model to the pollution control model considering the carrying capacity of the environment, to the eco-industrial model which considers the coordinated and sustainable development of man and nature, which is advocated and tried at present. Every transformation of urban industrial operation mode has pushed human social economy to a higher development platform. As the main carrier of social economy, with the increasingly serious bottleneck of resources and environment, the ecological transformation of urban industry will become the inevitable requirement of economic development in the new period, and it is also the only way to break through the bottleneck of resources and environment. After more than 30 years of rapid economic development, a series of environmental problems have resulted in the strategic development of urban industrial ecological transformation. How to understand and grasp the progress and practical effect of the ecological transformation of urban industry in China has naturally become an important subject on the road of the great cause of socialist construction. Based on the analysis and evaluation of the urban industrial ecological transformation in China, this paper first explains the meaning and connotation of the urban industrial ecological transformation on the basis of the theories of industrial ecology and urban industrial transformation. And summarized the different historical stages of the development of urban industry; Secondly, according to the main fields involved in the process of urban industrial ecological transformation, combining the principle of selecting indicators, from the economy, resources, environment, The evaluation index system of urban industrial ecological transformation is constructed by selecting multi-level indexes from five aspects of society and technology. Then, in the actual evaluation study, taking 30 provincial cities in mainland China except Tibet as the typical evaluation objects, this paper calculates and evaluates the ecological construction level of urban industry in China from 2003 to 2012. At the same time, the industrial development of 289 cities above prefectural level is considered, and the overall situation of industrial ecological transformation of cities above prefectural level is compared with that of provincial capitals. In addition, the sub-regional evaluation from the east, middle, west and northeast of the four major regions of China's urban industrial ecological transformation of the spatial classification, and then the provincial cities in the development level of the representative of their provinces have been deeply excavated. Finally, on the basis of summing up the full text, this paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions to the current urban industrial development and ecological transformation strategy in China. The evaluation results of this paper show that 40 of the 30 provincial cities studied have a comprehensive index of industrial ecological transformation up to a moderate level or above. The overall level of industrial ecological transformation of provincial cities is just half of the average level of cities above the prefectural level. Compared with the change of environmental efficiency, some cities such as Beijing, Hohhot, Hangzhou, Hefei, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Nanning and Haikou showed obvious improvement and improvement with the successful practice of industrial ecological transformation. The regional distribution shows that the overall level of the comprehensive index of urban industrial ecological transformation is the highest in the central region, followed by the east, the worst is the western region, and the northeast lies between the east and the west.
【学位授予单位】：安徽财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F299.23

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