仪器仪表产业发展指标体系研究

发布时间：2019-02-26 18:44

【摘要】：指标体系评价作为全面认识事物的科学方法,近年来受到了社会各界的广泛关注,其研究范围涉及理论支撑、技术、方法等多方面。特别是在综合国力评价、行业发展评价、经济政策与发展规划评价等关键决策中起着至关重要的作用。在科学的评估工作中,对于简单问题,用单个变量就能度量;而对于复杂问题就需要多个变量进行度量,甚至需要有层次的变量体系来进行度量。据不完全统计,1994年至今我国关于指标体系研究的学术论文有300多万篇,但是关于仪器仪表领域指标体系研究的论文却很少,此项研究是仪器仪表领域的空白。本文对仪器仪表产业指标体系的构建、评估、指标权重等方面进行了研究,充分研究国内外仪器仪表领域的现状以及工业发达国家的仪器仪表产业发展历程,分析了主要工业发达国家仪器仪表产业发展数据,在研究指标体系构建方法中维度、出度及指标相对权重确定和指标筛选方法的基础上,构建了仪器仪表产业的评价指标体系。本文利用所建立的仪器仪表产业指标体系对部分国家仪器仪表产业发展水平进行评价并与我国的产业发展进行对比。通过数据分析,得出综合指标体系指标及各因素对仪器仪表产业发展进程的影响及不同发展阶段存在的问题,提出了调整优化产业结构、实施创新驱动战略、提升产品质量效益、支撑绿色可持续发展的政策建议,并为促进行业的信息化与工业化深度融合,推动向仪器仪表制造强国的战略转折,缩短我国仪器仪表产业与国际发达国家的差距提供参考。
[Abstract]:The evaluation of index system, as a scientific method to understand things in an all-round way, has been paid more and more attention in recent years. Its research scope involves many aspects such as theoretical support, technology, method and so on. Especially, it plays an important role in the evaluation of comprehensive national strength, the evaluation of industry development, the evaluation of economic policy and the evaluation of development planning. In scientific evaluation, it is possible to measure simple problems with a single variable, while for complex problems, multiple variables are needed to measure them, and even a hierarchical variable system is needed to measure them. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 3 million papers on index system research in our country since 1994. However, there are few papers on index system research in instrument field. This research is a blank in instrument field. In this paper, the construction, evaluation and weight of the index system of instrument industry are studied, and the current situation of instrument field at home and abroad as well as the development process of instrument industry in industrial developed countries are fully studied. The development data of instrument industry in major industrial developed countries are analyzed. On the basis of the determination of dimension, output and relative weight of index and the method of index selection, the evaluation index system of instrument industry is constructed. In this paper, the index system of instrument industry is used to evaluate the development level of instrument industry in some countries and compare with the industrial development of our country. Through the analysis of data, the influence of comprehensive index system index and various factors on the development process of instrument industry and the existing problems in different development stages are obtained, and the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure and the implementation of innovation-driven strategy are put forward. To improve product quality and benefit, to support green and sustainable development policy recommendations, and to promote the deep integration of industry informatization and industrialization, to promote the strategic transition to a powerful instrument manufacturing country, To shorten the gap between China's instrument industry and international developed countries to provide a reference.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F426.46

【参考文献】