京津冀地区环保产业融资研究
发布时间：2019-03-04 10:38
【摘要】：随着经济的增长与生活水平的提升,居民更加关注环境质量,北京作为我国的政治、经济、文化中心,其环境问题日益引起社会的广泛关注,同时国家在大力推进京津冀地区协同发展,生态环境一体化是重要组成部分,环境问题愈发呈现区域性特征,因此研究京津冀地区环保产业的融资问题具有重要意义。尽管京津冀三地已经开展了生态环境相关合作,并取得了一些成效,但仍然存在诸多问题。环保产业具有公共物品与外部性的特点,政府财政支持尤为重要,但是环境治理项目的投资成本较高,政府预算有限,如何吸引更多资金投入到环保项目是关键。京津冀地区的环保企业大都规模较小,可用于贷款抵押的资产较少,存在融资难的问题。政府部门应当制定相应的政策鼓励金融机构为环保企业提供融资服务,同时鼓励创新融资方式,吸引更多的民间资本甚至国际资本介入京津冀地区的环保项目。本文首先运用文献综述法陈述了国内外有关环保产业以及环保产业融资的相关研究,论述环保产业融资的相关概念,接着运用实证的方法分析了京津冀三地的环保产业的融资现状及困境,借鉴美国环保产业的融资经验,提出京津冀地区环保产业的融资对策。
[Abstract]:With the growth of economy and the improvement of living standard, residents pay more attention to environmental quality. As the political, economic and cultural center of China, Beijing's environmental problems have been paid more and more attention to by the society. At the same time, the state is vigorously promoting the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, eco-environmental integration is an important part, environmental problems are more and more regional characteristics, so it is of great significance to study the financing of environmental protection industry in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. Although Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei have carried out eco-environmental cooperation and achieved some results, there are still many problems. Environmental protection industry has the characteristics of public goods and externalities, government financial support is particularly important, but the investment cost of environmental governance projects is high, the government budget is limited, how to attract more funds into environmental protection projects is the key. Most of the environmental protection enterprises in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region are small in scale and have fewer assets to be used as collateral for loans, so there is a difficult problem of financing. Government departments should formulate appropriate policies to encourage financial institutions to provide financing services for environmental protection enterprises and encourage innovative financing methods to attract more private capital and even international capital to participate in environmental protection projects in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. First of all, this paper describes the related research on environmental protection industry and environmental protection industry financing at home and abroad, and discusses the related concepts of environmental protection industry financing by means of literature summary method. Then the paper analyzes the financing situation and predicament of environmental protection industry in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region by empirical method, and puts forward the financing countermeasures of environmental protection industry in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region by drawing lessons from the financing experience of environmental protection industry in the United States.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：X324;F832.4
[Abstract]:With the growth of economy and the improvement of living standard, residents pay more attention to environmental quality. As the political, economic and cultural center of China, Beijing's environmental problems have been paid more and more attention to by the society. At the same time, the state is vigorously promoting the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, eco-environmental integration is an important part, environmental problems are more and more regional characteristics, so it is of great significance to study the financing of environmental protection industry in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. Although Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei have carried out eco-environmental cooperation and achieved some results, there are still many problems. Environmental protection industry has the characteristics of public goods and externalities, government financial support is particularly important, but the investment cost of environmental governance projects is high, the government budget is limited, how to attract more funds into environmental protection projects is the key. Most of the environmental protection enterprises in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region are small in scale and have fewer assets to be used as collateral for loans, so there is a difficult problem of financing. Government departments should formulate appropriate policies to encourage financial institutions to provide financing services for environmental protection enterprises and encourage innovative financing methods to attract more private capital and even international capital to participate in environmental protection projects in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. First of all, this paper describes the related research on environmental protection industry and environmental protection industry financing at home and abroad, and discusses the related concepts of environmental protection industry financing by means of literature summary method. Then the paper analyzes the financing situation and predicament of environmental protection industry in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region by empirical method, and puts forward the financing countermeasures of environmental protection industry in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region by drawing lessons from the financing experience of environmental protection industry in the United States.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：X324;F832.4
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