京津冀地区体育服务产业集群化发展研究

发布时间：2019-06-20 09:18

【摘要】：随着我国人民生活水平的不断提高,人们健康意识不断增强,文化娱乐消费增加,特别是体育服务方面的消费也随之增长,体育服务业的发展将迎来很大的发展空间。体育服务业是“绿色”、“低碳”、“无烟”的产业,能够作为21世纪新兴朝阳产业之一。同时,近年来,产业发展出现了集群化发展的活力无限的现象和趋势,其原因是,产业集群能够产生规模经济和集聚经济,集群内部的分工协作以及交易成本的节约,促进相关产业提升效率,协同创新,能够大大地提升区域产业竞争力,进而增强区域经济竞争实力。在区域一体化大背景下,京津冀地区地理位置优越,体育资源丰富,尤其是体育服务业基础良好、发展潜力巨大,加之体育服务产业是体育产业的发展核心,体育服务产业及相关产业关联度极强、且产业链较长,这直接决定了其适合走集群化发展道路。因此,本文研究京津冀地区体育服务产业的集群化发展问题,必然具有重大的理论价值和现实意义。本文总共包括五部分：第一部分即“导论”,主要论述了本文的研究背景和意义,并对相关国内外文献进行综述,在此基础之上,提出研究问题,并阐明了本文的研究思路和方法,以及本文的创新之处。第二部分即第二章,是京津冀地区体育服务产业集群化发展的定性分析。主要内容包括：首先明确界定了体育服务产业、体育服务产业集群、体育服务产业集群化发展等相关核心概念；然后分析了京津冀地区体育服务产业集群化发展的动因;最后基于波特“钻石模型”理论分析了京津冀地区体育服务产业集群化发展的要素条件等。第三部分即第三章,是对京津冀地区体育服务产业集群化发展的定量分析。首先,对京津冀地区体育服务产业发展现状进行描述。其次,结合相关数据计算京津冀地区体育服务产业的集聚程度,通过选取不同年份的指标,运用区位商对京津冀地区体育服务产业的整体集聚程度作纵向分析；同时,选取其他一些有代表性的地区,跟京津冀地区体育服务产业集聚水平进行横向对比,以进一步认识京津冀地区自身发展的优势和不足。再次,在“钻石模型”理论基础上选取相关具体指标,采用主成分分析法对京津冀地区体育服务产业竞争力进行综合评价和分析。定量分析结果表明,京津冀地区体育服务产业整体发展良好,但内部各省市发展不平衡。最后,基于上述集聚程度的分析,结合北京市的相关数据,对体育服务产业集群的影响因素进行实证分析,分析影响体育服务产业集群发展的因素,剖析京津冀地区体育服务产业集群化发展中存在的问题,主要存在问题是：京津冀地区体育服务产业集聚发展差异大、产业结构不均衡、产业集聚水平不高等。第四部分即第四章,是存在问题的原因和对策建议。首先针对前两部分定性分析和定量分析中所发现的问题,深入分析其原因。发现造成以上问题的原因主要是：体育服务业缺乏龙头企业带动；体育服务产品创新不足；支持性产业发展不充分；体育人才相对匮乏；政府政策支持体系不完善等。其次针对问题的原因,提出促进京津冀地区体育服务产业集群化发展的对策建议,主要有：鼓励相关体育规模企业入驻；加大体育企业固定资产投资；构建体育服务产业创新体系；大力发展体育服务产业相关产业；建立专业人才培养体系以提升从业人员整体素质；完善政府政策支持体系。第五部分即第五章,对全文研究进行总结和进一步展望。本文的创新之处是：(1)运用区位商对京津冀体育服务产业集聚程度进行了测算,并通过纵向分析和横向比较,深刻认识了京津冀地区体育服务产业集群化发展的现状。(2)以波特“钻石模型”理论为基础建立指标,对京津冀地区13个城市体育服务产业竞争力进行综合评价和分析。(3)在前人研究的基础之上本文以北京市相关数据为例,对体育服务产业集群发展的影响因素进行了实证分析。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of our people's living standard, people's health consciousness is increasing, and the consumption of cultural and entertainment is increasing, especially the consumption of sports service, and the development of sports service industry will usher in a great development space. The sports service industry is the industry of the "green", the "low carbon" and the "non-smoking", and can be used as one of the emerging industries in the 21st century. At the same time, in recent years, the industrial development has developed the phenomenon and trend of the vitality of the development of the cluster, and the reason is that the industrial cluster can produce economies of scale and agglomeration, the division and cooperation in the cluster and the saving of transaction costs, promote the efficiency of relevant industries, and cooperate with innovation, The competitiveness of the regional industry can be greatly improved, and further the regional economic competition power can be enhanced. in that background of regional integration, the geographical position of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is great, the sports resource is rich, especially the sports service industry is good in the base, the development potential is great, and the sports service industry is the core of the development of the sports industry, and the sports service industry and the related industry have strong correlation degree, And the industrial chain is long, which directly determines that it is suitable for the development of the cluster. Therefore, it is necessary to study the cluster development of the sports service industry in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, which is of great theoretical value and practical significance. This paper includes five parts: the first part is the "Introduction", the background and significance of the research are mainly discussed, and the relevant domestic and foreign documents are reviewed. On this basis, the research question is put forward, and the research thoughts and methods of this paper are set forth, and the innovation of this paper is also clarified. The second part, the second chapter, is the qualitative analysis of the cluster development of the sports service industry in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. The main contents include: first, the core concepts of sports service industry, sports service industry cluster and sports service industry cluster development are clearly defined; then the motivation of the development of sports service industry in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is analyzed. Finally, based on the Porter's "diamond model" theory, the factors and conditions of the development of the sports service industry in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region are analyzed. The third part, the third chapter, is the quantitative analysis of the cluster development of the sports service industry in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. First, the present situation of sports service industry in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is described. Secondly, based on the relevant data, the agglomeration degree of the sports service industry in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is calculated, and the overall concentration of the sports service industry in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is analyzed in the longitudinal direction by using the index of different years, and other representative regions are selected, In order to further understand the advantages and disadvantages of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region's own development, the paper makes a horizontal comparison with the level of the sports service industry in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. Thirdly, on the basis of the "diamond model" theory, the relevant concrete indexes are selected, and the main component analysis method is adopted to comprehensively evaluate and analyze the competitiveness of the sports service industry in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. The quantitative analysis shows that the overall development of the sports service industry in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is good, but the development of the internal provinces and cities is not balanced. Finally, based on the analysis of the above-mentioned degree of agglomeration, the paper analyzes the influence factors of the sports service industry cluster in combination with the relevant data of Beijing, analyzes the factors that affect the development of the sports service industry cluster, and analyzes the problems existing in the development of the industrial cluster of the sports service industry in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, The main problems are that the development of the sports service industry in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is large, the industrial structure is not balanced, and the concentration of the industrial agglomeration is not high. The fourth part, which is the fourth chapter, is the reason and countermeasure of the problem. First of all, the problems found in the qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis of the first two parts are analyzed. The causes of the above problems are: the lack of leading enterprises in the sports service industry, the insufficient innovation of the sports service products, the insufficient support industry, the relative shortage of the sports talents, the imperfect of the government policy support system, and so on. Secondly, according to the cause of the problem, this paper puts forward the countermeasures to promote the industrial cluster development of the sports service industry in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, mainly including: encouraging the enterprises to settle in the relevant sports scale; increasing the investment of the fixed assets of the sports enterprises; and building the innovation system of the sports service industry; Vigorously develop the related industries of the sports service industry; establish a professional training system to improve the overall quality of the employees; and improve the government policy support system. The fifth part is the fifth chapter, and the full-text research is summarized and further looked forward. The innovation of this paper is as follows: (1) The industrial agglomeration of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei sports service industry is calculated by using the regional quotient, and the present situation of the industrial cluster development of the sports service industry in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is deeply recognized through the longitudinal analysis and the horizontal comparison. (2) An index is set up based on the Porter "diamond model" theory, and the competitiveness of 13 cities in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is comprehensively evaluated and analyzed. (3) Based on the previous research, this paper takes the relevant data of Beijing as an example, and makes an empirical analysis on the influence factors of the development of the sports service industry.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G80-05

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