电子商务对城市外向功能的促进效应研究——以京津冀区域为例

发布时间：2018-01-21 18:25

本文关键词： 电子商务市场规模外向功能　出处：《经济体制改革》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：城市外向功能是指城市为外界提供产品和服务的能力,是城市存在的经济基础和城市发展的主要动力。近年来,电子商务的发展引发了城市间贸易方式的变革,逐渐为城市生产者和消费者所接受。与传统贸易模式相比,电子商务低成本和高效率的特点使得生产者(销售者)更容易接触到城市外更广阔的消费市场,进而更多地向城市外销售商品,这将显著提升城市的外向功能。本文利用京津冀地区13个地级及以上城市的阿里巴巴线上交易数据进行实证研究,来验证这一推论。研究发现,与传统贸易模式相比,电子商务的销售更依赖于城市外的消费市场,这一效应在河北省的城市中表现得更加明显,这意味着电子商务能够有效促进城市外向功能。尤其对于自身市场规模较小的城市而言,可利用电子商务开拓城市外的消费市场,避免受限于本地市场规模,从而创造城市经济发展的新机遇。
[Abstract]:The function of urban extroversion refers to the ability of the city to provide products and services to the outside world. It is the economic base of the city and the main driving force of urban development. In recent years, the development of electronic commerce has led to the transformation of the mode of inter-city trade. Compared with the traditional trade model, the low-cost and efficient characteristics of electronic commerce make it easier for producers (sellers) to access the broader consumer market outside the city. And then more sales to the outside of the city, which will significantly enhance the outward function of the city. This paper uses 13 cities in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area on the basis of Alibaba online transaction data to carry out empirical research. The study found that, compared with the traditional trade model, e-commerce sales more dependent on the consumer market outside the city, this effect is more obvious in the cities of Hebei Province. This means that E-commerce can effectively promote the function of urban extroversion, especially for the cities with small market size, which can be used to exploit the consumer market outside the city and avoid being limited by the local market size. Thus creates the new opportunity which the city economy develops.
【作者单位】：清华大学恒隆房地产研究中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“地方公共品影响住房市场的微观机制:基于城市内时空个体数据的研究”(71273154);国家自然科学基金优秀青年科学基金项目“城市增长机制与管理研究”(71322307)
【分类号】：F724.6
【正文快照】： 一、引言城市功能可按基本经济活动和非基本经济活动分为外向功能和内向功能,其中外向功能,即城市为外界提供服务的能力,具体表现为城市与外界人、物、资金、技术、信息等各种要素的流动。城市外向功能是城市存在的经济基础和城市发展的主要动力(闫小培和许学强,1999)。[1]

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