我国生鲜农产品进口贸易增长的成因及趋势分析

发布时间：2018-01-28 03:39

本文关键词： 生鲜农产品进口国内流通供给侧结构性改革跨境电商　出处：《中国流通经济》2017年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：进口贸易是满足居民生鲜农产品消费需求的重要手段,2011年以来我国生鲜农产品进口贸易呈现进口规模持续扩大、产品结构特色明显、地区结构趋于多元化、多从沿海地区进口并以一般贸易方式为主的发展特征。得益于市场网络健全、经营费用低、容纳量大和管理灵活等优势,70%~80%的进口生鲜农产品通过农产品批发市场在国内流通。生鲜农产品进口规模增长,主要缘于我国国民经济和居民收入提升、国内产品结构性短缺、质量安全事件频发、生产缺乏价格优势、人民币对外升值、自贸区谈判取得成效、打击走私力度加大、进口跨境电商高速发展的综合作用。未来,经济和居民收入水平保持增长、自由贸易区战略加快推进、进口跨境电商规范发展和渠道下沉、人民币汇率长期看稳将促进生鲜农产品进口继续增长,而农业供给侧结构性改革短期内较难对生鲜农产品进口产生较大影响。
[Abstract]:Import trade is an important means to meet the consumer demand of fresh agricultural products. Since 2011, the import trade of fresh agricultural products in China has continued to expand, and the product structure has obvious characteristics. Regional structure tends to be diversified, mostly imported from coastal areas and mainly based on the development characteristics of general trade mode. The advantages of sound market network, low operating costs, large capacity and flexible management. About 80% of the imported fresh agricultural products are circulating in China through the wholesale market of agricultural products. The increase of the import scale of fresh agricultural products is mainly due to the improvement of the national economy and residents' income and the structural shortage of domestic products. Quality and safety incidents, lack of price advantages in production, appreciation of RMB, success of free trade zone negotiations, intensified efforts to crack down on smuggling, and the comprehensive role of the rapid development of cross-border e-commerce imports. The growth of the economy and residents' income level, the accelerated promotion of the free trade zone strategy, the standardized development of cross-border e-commerce imports and the sinking of channels, and the long-term stabilization of the RMB exchange rate will promote the continued growth of imports of fresh agricultural products. On the other hand, it is difficult to influence the import of fresh agricultural products in the short term through the structural reform on the supply side of agriculture.
【作者单位】：北京物资学院经济学院;
【基金】：北京市教委社会科学面上项目“中美贸易失衡条件下北京市对美出口对策研究”(SQSM201110037005) 北京市社会科学规划项目“商户忠诚度视角下北京农产品批发市场疏解研究”(17YJC037)
【分类号】：F323.7;F752.61
【正文快照】： 一、引言生鲜农产品是居民日常生活的重要组成部分,是除粮食以外居民最主要的食物营养来源之一。随着人口规模增长、消费水平提高和消费结构升级,我国居民对生鲜农产品的需求趋向多样化、品质化,保障居民生鲜农产品的消费需求就成为政府重点关注的问题。尽管我国是生鲜农产品

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