改革开放以来洛川苹果产业发展与农村经济社会进步研究

发布时间：2018-02-03 03:40

本文关键词： 洛川苹果历史发展社会效益经济效益　出处：《西北大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：陕西省洛川县是陕北苹果的发祥地之一,到目前来看,洛川苹果已经成为陕西省乃至全国苹果的代表符号。自从改革开放以来,随着农村土地、资本和劳动力三大基本生产要素不断被市场机制配置,加之互联网电子商务的迅猛发展,洛川县已经成为我国农村生态循环经济发展的典型缩影。本文通过分析洛川苹果产业发展适宜的自然生态条件和社会经济趋势,回顾洛川苹果种植的发展历史,综合评估洛川苹果产业化发展给农村经济社会发展与生态环境所带来的变化,以及所产生的经济效益和社会效益,对比剖析洛川苹果产业正在或者将要面临的制约因素、瓶颈障碍,通过查询以一些资料和当地政府的文件与一系列数据分析提出了洛川苹果必须从转变农业经营方式,提升从事苹果产业的相关人员对于这方面产业的相关知识,加强科技手段、完善相关产业在整个社会当中的服务体系、进一步发展电子现代物流、增强产业抵御风险能力等方面入手,发挥好政府在职能转变中的积极作用以及市场在资源配置中的决定作用,逐渐形成政府与市场“双有效”的驱动机制,促使洛川苹果走上更为高端的商品化、产业化、集约化道路以及促进当地农村经济进一步地发展。
[Abstract]:Luochuan County in Shaanxi Province is one of the birthplaces of apples in Northern Shaanxi. So far, Luochuan apple has become the representative symbol of apples in Shaanxi Province and even all over the country. Since the reform and opening up, along with the rural land. Capital and labor force three basic factors of production are constantly allocated by the market mechanism, coupled with the rapid development of Internet e-commerce. Luochuan County has become a typical epitome of the development of rural ecological circular economy in China. This paper reviews the development history of apple planting in Luochuan by analyzing the suitable natural ecological conditions and social and economic trends for the development of apple industry in Luochuan. The changes brought about by the industrialization of apple in Luochuan on the rural economic and social development and ecological environment, as well as the economic and social benefits brought about by the development of apple industrialization in Luochuan were comprehensively evaluated. Comparative analysis of the apple industry in Luochuan is or will be faced with the constraints, bottlenecks. Through the inquiry with some information and local government documents and a series of data analysis proposed that Luochuan apple must change the mode of agricultural management to enhance the relevant personnel engaged in apple industry related knowledge of this industry. Strengthen the means of science and technology, improve the service system of related industries in the whole society, further develop electronic modern logistics, enhance the ability of industry to resist risks and so on. Giving full play to the positive role of the government in the transformation of functions and the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources, the driving mechanism of "double effective" between the government and the market is gradually formed, which urges the apple of Luochuan to move to a more high-end commercialization. Industrialization, intensive road and promote the further development of local rural economy.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F326.13

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