电子商务消费者个人信息保护制度研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 23:30

本文选题：电子商务　切入点：消费者　出处：《海南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：电子商务的发展,给我们的生活带来了极大的便利,但随之而来的消费者个人信息保护问题也摆在了我们面前。在我国,由于认识上和技术上的种种原因,使得我们对消费者个人信息保护的重视程度不够,侵害电子商务消费者个人信息的事件层出不穷,所以建构完善的电子商务消费者个人信息保护制度是必要的。本文从电子商务的核心主体消费者出发,比较分析了域外电子商务消费者个人信息保护的立法情况,并通过剖析我国电子商务消费者个人信息保护的现状和缺陷,提出了我国电子商务消费者个人信息保护制度的完善构想。全文除去引言和结语,一共分为四个部分:第一部分,电子商务消费者个人信息保护制度的基础理论。首先给出了电子商务消费者个人信息的定义。其次分析了电子商务消费者个人信息所具有的法律特征,即可识别性、可处分性以及人格属性和财产属性。最后强调了在电子商务中保护消费者个人信息的必要性,一是为了促进电子商务的发展,二是为了加强信息交流,三是为了保护电子商务消费者的人格和财产利益。第二部分,电子商务消费者个人信息保护域外立法考察。通过介绍美国、欧盟、德国、日本等国家在电子商务消费者个人信息保护方面的立法概况,并以此为基础,比较分析了各国的保护立法在立法目的、立法模式和规制方式方面的不同。第三部分,我国电子商务消费者个人信息保护制度现行立法检讨。一方面,介绍了我国在电子商务消费者个人信息保护方面的立法现状。另一方面,指出了我国在电子商务消费者个人信息保护方面的立法缺陷,主要表现为立法模式的缺失、基本原则的缺乏以及规范内容的缺位。第四部分,我国电子商务消费者个人信息保护制度的完善构想。首先,我国应该选择统一的立法模式,尽快出台个人信息保护法,把电子商务消费者个人信息的保护纳入其中。其次,我国应该确定电子商务消费者个人信息保护制度的基本原则,为电子商务消费者个人信息的保护提供全面指导。最后,我国应该完善电子商务消费者个人信息保护的具体制度,包括市场准入和资格认证制度、行业自律制度以及覆盖全社会的信用制度。
[Abstract]:The development of electronic commerce has brought great convenience to our life, but the problem of consumer personal information protection has been put in front of us. In our country, for various reasons of understanding and technology, It makes us pay less attention to the protection of consumers' personal information, and the incidents of infringing on the personal information of consumers in electronic commerce emerge in endlessly. Therefore, it is necessary to construct a perfect system of personal information protection for electronic commerce consumers. This paper, proceeding from the core consumers of electronic commerce, compares and analyzes the legislative situation of personal information protection of consumers in foreign electronic commerce. By analyzing the present situation and defects of the personal information protection of electronic commerce consumers in our country, the author puts forward the perfect conception of the personal information protection system of electronic commerce consumers in China. The full text, apart from the introduction and conclusion, is divided into four parts: the first part, The basic theory of electronic commerce consumer personal information protection system. Firstly, the definition of electronic commerce consumer personal information is given. Secondly, the legal characteristics of electronic commerce consumer personal information are analyzed. Finally, the necessity of protecting consumers' personal information in electronic commerce is emphasized, one is to promote the development of electronic commerce, the other is to enhance the exchange of information. Third, to protect the personality and property interests of e-commerce consumers. The second part is an investigation of the extraterritorial legislation of e-commerce consumers' personal information protection. Through the introduction of the United States, the European Union, Germany, Japan and other countries in e-commerce consumer personal information protection legislation overview, and on this basis, comparative analysis of countries in terms of legislative purposes, legislative models and regulatory ways of different countries. Part three, On the one hand, it introduces the current legislative situation of the personal information protection of electronic commerce consumers in our country. On the other hand, it introduces the current situation of the legislation on the protection of personal information of electronic commerce consumers. This paper points out the legislative defects in the protection of consumer's personal information in electronic commerce, which are mainly manifested in the lack of legislative model, the lack of basic principles and the absence of normative contents. First of all, our country should choose a unified legislative model, issue the personal information protection law as soon as possible, and bring the personal information protection of electronic commerce consumers into account. Secondly, Our country should determine the basic principles of the personal information protection system of electronic commerce consumers, and provide comprehensive guidance for the protection of personal information of electronic commerce consumers. Finally, China should perfect the specific system of personal information protection for electronic commerce consumers. It includes market access and qualification system, industry self-discipline system and credit system covering the whole society.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.8

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