论类型化视角下电商交易平台注意义务

发布时间：2018-03-25 12:02

本文选题：电商交易平台　切入点：注意义务　出处：《广东财经大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着电商交易平台的多元化及综合化,法律对其的规定不足以适用于各类具体的情形,如对电商交易平台注意义务界定相对粗糙,是否违反注意义务作为电商交易平台侵权的重要认定标准,却没有一个具体明确的条文来划定电商交易平台的注意义务,究其根源,在于电商交易平台业务模式的多样化及内容的综合化。《侵权责任法》对电商交易平台的具体规定不明确,而相关行业标准也仅对电商平台的基本功能及内容做了简要概括,除此之外,对于电商交易平台注意义务的判断多停留在司法实务及理论研究层面。不同类型的电商交易平台所承担的注意义务应当有所差异,以异质性所涉及的不同因素作为判断要件,对电商交易平台注意义务的范围做不同类型的讨论。本文分四个部分进行电商交易平台注意义务的类型化分析。第一部分为电商交易平台注意义务概说。该部分从电商交易平台的法律定位入手,讨论当下电商交易发展水平下电商交易平台的应有之义,并分析电商交易平台的基本法律构成,结合相关注意义务的法律渊源,探讨电商交易平台注意义务的范围及扩张。第二部分为电商交易平台注意义务类型化的合理性思考。该部分基于现有标准的局限讨论类型化注意义务的必要性以及现实可行性,在必要性方面主要提出了电商交易平台注意义务类型化的现实需求、对降低维权成本的需要及实现利益平衡等因素;在现实可行性方面分析了当前电商交易平台业务模式的多样化及交易标的的差异性。第三部分为电商交易平台注意义务类型化原则与基础。该部分首先提出电商交易平台注意义务类型化的原则,在前两部分理论论证类型化注意义务的基础上,结合现实发展状况,对比了电商交易平台之间的相同点和不同点。第四部分为类型化的电商交易平台注意义务。确立类型化注意义务的标准,在此基础上将电商交易平台的注意义务范围进行具体划分;并提出类型化电商交易平台注意义务具有的两种作用。
[Abstract]:With the diversification and integration of e-commerce trading platforms, the legal provisions on them are not sufficient to apply to various specific situations, such as the relatively rough definition of the duty of care of e-commerce trading platforms. Whether the breach of duty of care is an important criterion for the infringement of e-commerce trading platforms, but there is no specific and clear provision to delineate the duty of care of e-commerce trading platforms, so as to investigate the root causes. The reason lies in the diversification of the business model and the integration of the content of the e-commerce trading platform. The specific provisions of the platform are not clear in the Tort liability Law, and the relevant industry standards only briefly generalize the basic functions and contents of the platform. In addition, the judgment of the duty of care of the e-commerce trading platform mostly stays at the level of judicial practice and theoretical research. The duty of care undertaken by different types of e-commerce trading platforms should be different. Taking the different factors involved in heterogeneity as the judgment elements, This paper is divided into four parts to analyze the types of the duty of care of the platform. The first part is an overview of the duty of care of the electronic trading platform. Starting with the legal orientation of the e-commerce trading platform, This paper discusses the proper meaning of e-commerce trading platform under the current level of e-commerce transaction development, and analyzes the basic legal structure of e-commerce trading platform, combining with the legal origin of relevant duty of care. This part discusses the scope and expansion of the duty of care of e-commerce trading platform. The second part discusses the necessity and feasibility of the type of duty of care based on the limitations of existing standards. In the aspect of necessity, the paper puts forward the realistic demand of the type of duty of care, the need to reduce the cost of protecting the rights and the realization of the balance of interests, etc. In the aspect of practical feasibility, the paper analyzes the diversification of the business model and the difference of the trading target of the current e-commerce trading platform. The third part is the principle and foundation of the type of duty of care of the e-commerce trading platform. Firstly, this part puts forward the principle and foundation of the e-commerce. The trading platform pays attention to the principle of obligation typing, On the basis of the first two parts of the theoretical argumentation of the type of duty of care, combined with the development of reality, The fourth part is the duty of care of the type of e-commerce trading platform. Establish the standard of the type of duty of care. On this basis, the scope of duty of care of e-commerce trading platform is divided concretely, and the two functions of the duty of care of typed e-commerce trading platform are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：广东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923

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