中国商贸流通业增长方式转型问题研究:全要素生产率视角

发布时间：2018-04-20 19:20

本文选题：商贸流通业 + 增长方式转型　；参考：《北京工商大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年01期

【摘要】：文章采用1993—2014年中国批发和零售业的省际面板数据,使用随机前沿生产函数,从全要素生产率的视角对中国商贸流通业增长方式转型问题进行了实证分析。研究发现,中国商贸流通业增长方式自2006年起从技术驱动型转向资本驱动型,转型实现路径与最优路径之间出现明显偏差;全要素生产率增长明显放缓,尤其是技术无效率程度加深是转型问题产生的根源。具体而言,全要素生产率以2004年为时间节点呈现出先上升后下降的变化趋势;就各分解项来说,配置效率变化对全要素生产率增长的影响相对较小,规模效率变化、技术进步指数,尤其是技术效率变化则是导致全要素生产率增长变化的主要原因。此外,人力资本水平变动,市场对外开放程度加深,电子商务竞争激烈,产业自身存在问题一直未得到有效解决都是可能导致技术无效率程度加深的重要因素。最后,文章在供给侧结构性改革背景下,从流通组织、流通制度、流通技术、流通体制机制等多个角度提出了中国商贸流通业增长方式转型的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Using the interprovincial panel data of China's wholesale and retail trade from 1993 to 2014 and using the stochastic frontier production function, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the transformation of the growth mode of China's trade circulation industry from the perspective of total factor productivity (TFP). It is found that since 2006, the growth mode of China's trade and trade circulation industry has changed from technology-driven to capital-driven, with a marked deviation between the transition path and the optimal path, and the growth of total factor productivity (TFP) has slowed down significantly. In particular, the deepening of technological inefficiency is the root of the problem of transformation. In particular, the total factor productivity (TFP) shows a trend of rising first and then decreasing in 2004. For each decomposition item, the effect of the change of allocation efficiency on TFP growth is relatively small, and the scale efficiency changes. The technological progress index, especially the change of technical efficiency, is the main reason for the change of total factor productivity (TFP). In addition, the change of the level of human capital, the deepening of market opening, the fierce competition of e-commerce and the fact that the existing problems of industry itself have not been solved effectively are the important factors that may lead to the deepening of technological inefficiency. Finally, under the background of supply-side structural reform, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions on the transformation of China's trade circulation growth mode from the perspectives of circulation organization, circulation system, circulation technology, circulation system mechanism, and so on.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学商学院;南京财经大学国际经贸学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“基于流通创新的贸易增长方式转变研究”(70973049) 国家社会科学基金青年项目“优化人力资本配置研究”(16CJY015) 中国人民大学商学院硕博连读项目“徐伟利奖学金”(201701)
【分类号】：F724

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