基于云的酒店在线预订系统设计及实现

发布时间：2018-06-29 22:13

本文选题：酒店预订 + HOBS　；参考：《中国科学院大学(工程管理与信息技术学院)》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着人民生活水平的提高,中国已成为出境旅游人数增长最快的国家之一,2013年首次超过九千万人次,未来五年将超过四亿。酒店预订是旅游出行的基本需求。在2000年初,OTA (Online Travel Agent)开始推广互联网预订。随着互联网技术的发展,普通消费者对互联网的认知、使用习惯等诸多方面也日臻成熟,近些年移动互联网的兴起,又让预订酒店变得更加方便。“酒店预订”的流程中,核心是消费者能及时获得真实可靠的酒店价格、酒店房间数量。而在现实中,价格、房间数量保存在酒店的管理系统中,导致了预订时看到的价格、房间数据非常滞后,大部分OTA是靠大量人工来解决这个关键问题。本论文设计了一套HOBS (Hotel Online Booking System)酒店在线预订系统,该系统的设计遵循电子商务系统的实现原则,包含五大模块：酒店搜索模块、交易模块、用户模块、后台模块、数据交换模块。论文采用系统设计的方法,经过系统分析、系统设计、关键的模块实现和验证四个软件阶段,给出了HOBS的具体实现方案。为了解决价格和库存信息滞后的核心问题,论文设计了一套简洁的数据交换协议,让各种各样的酒店管理系统(PMS/CRS)接入。HOBS在技术选型上,采用云计算的弹性计算技术以满足大规模访问时需要的系统扩展性,采用大数据中常用的分表分库、云存储等技术方案来实现数据的存储和分析。HOBS采用了Java作为开发语言,基于J2EE的开发框架,以实现部署的跨平台性。
[Abstract]:With rising living standards, China has become one of the fastest-growing countries in outbound tourism, surpassing 90 million for the first time in 2013 and more than 400 million in the next five years. Hotel reservation is the basic requirement of travel. In early 2000, OTA (online Travel Agent) began to promote Internet reservations. With the development of Internet technology, the cognition and usage habits of Internet become more and more mature. In recent years, the rise of mobile Internet makes hotel booking more convenient. The core of the hotel reservation process is that consumers can get real and reliable hotel prices and number of hotel rooms in time. In reality, the price and the number of rooms are kept in the management system of the hotel, which results in the price seen at the time of reservation, and the room data is very backward. Most of the OTAs solve this key problem by a large number of people. This paper designs a Hobs (Hotel online booking system) hotel online reservation system, the design of the system follows the principles of e-commerce system, including five major modules: hotel search module, transaction module, user module, background module, the design of the system follows the principles of e-commerce system, including five modules: hotel search module, transaction module, user module, background module. Data exchange module. This paper adopts the method of system design, through system analysis, system design, key module realization and verification of four software stages, and gives the concrete implementation scheme of Hobs. In order to solve the core problem of the lag of price and inventory information, this paper designs a simple data exchange protocol, which allows various hotel management systems (PMS-CRS) to access .HOBS in technology selection. The flexible computing technology of cloud computing is adopted to meet the system expansibility when large scale access is met, and big data is used as the development language to store and analyze the data, such as table and database, cloud storage and so on. Development framework based on J2EE to achieve cross-platform deployment.
【学位授予单位】：中国科学院大学(工程管理与信息技术学院)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TP311.52

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