禹州市空心村治理研究
发布时间：2018-07-21 21:30
【摘要】：改革开发以来,尤其是农村家庭联产承包责任制确定以来,随着农村剩余劳动力的不断增多,城市化的稳步推进,农村人口向城市转移成为了一个不可逆转的趋势,它一方面为我国城市发展提供了稳定的劳动力来源;另一方面却造成了农村人口的流失,农村空心化的不断恶化。笔者以禹州市空心村治理为主线,借鉴中外专家学者的观点,深入分析禹州市空心村现状、产生原因以及近年来禹州市政府在空心村治理上的典型案例,结合中外类似情况的经验做法,提出城镇化、中心村和村内集约三种方式化解空心村的措施。第一章绪论部分主要介绍了禹州市空心村研究背景,研究意义以及在论文写作中用到的几个基本概念,笔者试图通过整个第一章的描述为论文的整体叙述框架搭建做好前期准备工作。第二章禹州市空心村形成包括禹州市概况综述、禹州市空心村现状以及空心村形成的原因三部分内容,笔者通过对禹州市当前经济社会发展状况的整体叙述试图使读者了解禹州市当前社会发展阶段,从而对空心村形成的背景有个大致的了解;笔者以禹州市空心村现状为背景深入分析空心村形成的原因;再结合第三章现阶段禹州市空心村治理过程中已经采取的措施,以及对典型样本村的深入剖析总结出禹州市空心村治理存在的问题。第四章着重在于对中外类似经验做法的介绍,国内方面主要介绍了河南永城、山东潍坊、白云区钟落潭镇以及杭州市杭嘉湖地区,国外主要介绍了德国、日本、法国的经验做法。第五章笔者结合中外经验,针对禹州市空心村治理过程中的问题提出城镇化方式、中心村整合方式和城乡一体化方式化解空心村三种空心村治理措施。最后一章对本篇论文进行一个总结,并对空心村治理研究这个当前新型城镇化背景下绕不开的课题进行了前景展望。笔者在空心村治理措施上着重以当前国家提出的新型城镇化为背景,创新性的融入国家互联网战略,将农村空心村的治理和互联网的发展战略相结合,以互联网在线教育、农村电子商务、农业物联网为重要支点,深入剖析他们之间的联系,最终得出国家的互联网战略的发展完全可以助推农村空心化的解决。农村空心化归根结底还是城乡二元结构造成的恶果,从长远来看要从根本上解决空心村问题,还是要实现城乡公共服务均等化的目标。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and development, especially since the rural household contract responsibility system has been determined, with the increase of rural surplus labor force and the steady progress of urbanization, the transfer of rural population to urban has become an irreversible trend. On the one hand, it provides a stable source of labor for the urban development of our country; on the other hand, it results in the loss of rural population and the worsening of rural hollowness. Taking the governance of the hollow village in Yuzhou as the main line and drawing on the views of Chinese and foreign experts and scholars, the author deeply analyzes the present situation of the hollow village in Yuzhou, the causes and the typical cases of the governance of the hollow village in Yuzhou in recent years. Combined with the experience and practice of similar situations at home and abroad, this paper puts forward the measures of resolving hollow villages in three ways: urbanization, central village and intensive village. The first chapter introduces the background of Yuzhou hollow village research, the significance of the research and some basic concepts used in the paper writing. The author tries to do the preparatory work for the whole narrative frame of the thesis through the description of the whole chapter. The second chapter of Yuzhou hollow village formation includes Yuzhou City overview, Yuzhou hollow village status and the causes of the formation of the hollow village three parts, The author tries to make readers understand the current stage of the social development of Yuzhou through the overall description of the current economic and social development of Yuzhou, so as to have a general understanding of the background of the formation of the hollow village; Taking the present situation of the hollow village in Yuzhou as the background, the author deeply analyzes the reasons for the formation of the hollow village, and combines with the measures taken in the process of governance of the hollow village in Yuzhou City at the present stage in the third chapter. And the typical sample village in-depth analysis summed up Yuzhou hollow village governance problems. The fourth chapter focuses on the introduction of similar experiences and practices between China and foreign countries. At home, it mainly introduces Yongcheng in Henan, Weifang in Shandong, Zhongluotan Town in Baiyun District and Hangzhou Hangzhou in Hangzhou. Foreign countries mainly introduce Germany and Japan. Experience and practice in France. In the fifth chapter, the author puts forward three kinds of hollow village governance measures, such as urbanization, integration of central village and integration of urban and rural areas, in view of the problems in the process of governance of the hollow village in Yuzhou. In the last chapter, a summary of this paper is given, and the prospect of the research on the governance of hollow villages is prospected under the background of the new urbanization. In the governance measures of hollow villages, the author focuses on the background of the new urbanization proposed by the country, innovatively integrates the national Internet strategy, combines the governance of rural hollow villages with the development strategy of the Internet, and uses the Internet online education. E-commerce in rural areas, agricultural Internet of things as an important fulcrum, in-depth analysis of the relationship between them, and finally concluded that the development of the country's Internet strategy can help solve the hollowing out of rural areas. In the final analysis, the hollowing out of the countryside is the result of the dual structure of urban and rural areas. In the long run, the problem of hollow villages should be solved fundamentally, or the goal of equalization of urban and rural public services should be achieved.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D422.6
[Abstract]:Since the reform and development, especially since the rural household contract responsibility system has been determined, with the increase of rural surplus labor force and the steady progress of urbanization, the transfer of rural population to urban has become an irreversible trend. On the one hand, it provides a stable source of labor for the urban development of our country; on the other hand, it results in the loss of rural population and the worsening of rural hollowness. Taking the governance of the hollow village in Yuzhou as the main line and drawing on the views of Chinese and foreign experts and scholars, the author deeply analyzes the present situation of the hollow village in Yuzhou, the causes and the typical cases of the governance of the hollow village in Yuzhou in recent years. Combined with the experience and practice of similar situations at home and abroad, this paper puts forward the measures of resolving hollow villages in three ways: urbanization, central village and intensive village. The first chapter introduces the background of Yuzhou hollow village research, the significance of the research and some basic concepts used in the paper writing. The author tries to do the preparatory work for the whole narrative frame of the thesis through the description of the whole chapter. The second chapter of Yuzhou hollow village formation includes Yuzhou City overview, Yuzhou hollow village status and the causes of the formation of the hollow village three parts, The author tries to make readers understand the current stage of the social development of Yuzhou through the overall description of the current economic and social development of Yuzhou, so as to have a general understanding of the background of the formation of the hollow village; Taking the present situation of the hollow village in Yuzhou as the background, the author deeply analyzes the reasons for the formation of the hollow village, and combines with the measures taken in the process of governance of the hollow village in Yuzhou City at the present stage in the third chapter. And the typical sample village in-depth analysis summed up Yuzhou hollow village governance problems. The fourth chapter focuses on the introduction of similar experiences and practices between China and foreign countries. At home, it mainly introduces Yongcheng in Henan, Weifang in Shandong, Zhongluotan Town in Baiyun District and Hangzhou Hangzhou in Hangzhou. Foreign countries mainly introduce Germany and Japan. Experience and practice in France. In the fifth chapter, the author puts forward three kinds of hollow village governance measures, such as urbanization, integration of central village and integration of urban and rural areas, in view of the problems in the process of governance of the hollow village in Yuzhou. In the last chapter, a summary of this paper is given, and the prospect of the research on the governance of hollow villages is prospected under the background of the new urbanization. In the governance measures of hollow villages, the author focuses on the background of the new urbanization proposed by the country, innovatively integrates the national Internet strategy, combines the governance of rural hollow villages with the development strategy of the Internet, and uses the Internet online education. E-commerce in rural areas, agricultural Internet of things as an important fulcrum, in-depth analysis of the relationship between them, and finally concluded that the development of the country's Internet strategy can help solve the hollowing out of rural areas. In the final analysis, the hollowing out of the countryside is the result of the dual structure of urban and rural areas. In the long run, the problem of hollow villages should be solved fundamentally, or the goal of equalization of urban and rural public services should be achieved.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D422.6
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