网络海外代购监管法律制度研究

发布时间：2018-08-08 18:43

【摘要】：在电子商务快速发展和经济全球化进程不断加快的背景下,网络海外代购作为一种新兴的经济形态凭借其独有的优势倍受国内消费者的青睐。从专业的海外代购网站到“微信朋友圈”,都有网络海外代购活动的身影。网络海外代购行业势如破竹的发展态势在给我国消费者带来极大便利、给我国市场经济做出巨大贡献的同时,也给我国网络海外代购监管法律制度带来了巨大的挑战。这种监管制度上的不完善,一方面给网络海外代购交易埋下了许多安全隐患,使网络海外代购消费者面临着许多交易风险,加之网络海外代购市场中信息不对称现象的存在,使得消费者权益得不到保障;另一方面也使得网络海外代购市场处于无序的状态,不仅不利于网络海外代购经济市场潜力的开发,而且还会阻碍网络海外代购经济的持续、稳定、健康发展。我国网络海外代购监管法律法规并非空白,但是无论是监管主体制度,还是准入监管制度、信用监管制度、安全监管制度都存在着许多不足。因此,如何在分析我国网络海外代购监管制度现状基础上,对网络海外代购监管法律制度进行完善,为网络海外代购消费者创造一个良好的交易环境,为网络海外代购经济提供一个健康的发展环境,就成为一个亟待解决的问题。本文除了绪论和结论之外分为四个部分:第一部分为网络海外代购及其监管法律制度的概述。本部分首先对网络海外代购与网络海外代购监管的概念进行了界定,然后对网络海外代购监管概况进行了明确,最后对完善我国网络海外代购监管法律制度的意义进行了分析。第二部分为网络海外代购监管的理论基础及基本原则。本部分首先结合我国网络海外代购经济发展的特定背景,对网络海外代购监管的经济学基础与法学基础进行了阐述,然后对网络海外代购监管的价值取向及基本原则进行了明确,为完善我国网络海外代购监管法律制度奠定了理论基础。第三部分为我国网络海外代购监管法律制度的现状考察及其不足分析。本部分从网络海外代购监管主体制度、准入监管制度、信用监管制度、安全监管制度出发,在分析网络海外代购具体监管法律制度现状的基础上总结出其存在的不足。第四部分为我国网络海外代购监管法律制度的完善路径。本部分在网络海外代购监管的价值取向与基本原则的指导下,在分析我国网络海外代购监管法律制度存在不足的基础上,在有效学习国外先进做法的前提下,最终从四个方面提出了我国网络海外代购监管法律制度的完善路径,具体包括:完善网络海外代购监管主体制度、网络海外代购准入监管制度、网络海外代购信用监管制度、网络海外代购安全监管制度等。
[Abstract]:Under the background of the rapid development of electronic commerce and the accelerating process of economic globalization, online purchasing as a new economic form is favored by domestic consumers as a new economic form. From the professional overseas purchase website to the "WeChat circle", there are network overseas purchasing activities. The development trend of the industry has brought great convenience to the consumers of our country and made great contributions to the market economy of our country. Meanwhile, it also brought great challenges to the legal system of network oversea purchasing supervision in China. The overseas purchasing consumers are faced with many transaction risks, and the existence of information asymmetry in the online purchase market makes the consumer's rights and interests not guaranteed. On the other hand, the online purchase market is in a disorderly state, which is not only disadvantageous to the development of the market potential of the network overseas, but also hinders the network. The overseas purchase and purchase economy is sustainable, stable and healthy. The laws and regulations of oversea purchasing supervision in China are not blank. However, there are many shortcomings in the supervision system, the system of admittance supervision, the system of credit supervision and the safety supervision system. On the other hand, it has become an urgent problem to create a good trading environment for the online purchase of consumers overseas and provide a healthy development environment for the network overseas buying and buying. This article is divided into four parts, in addition to the introduction and conclusion: the first part is the network overseas. This part first defines the concept of Internet oversea purchasing and online oversea purchasing supervision, and then makes a clear overview of the oversea purchasing supervision of the network. Finally, it analyzes the significance of improving the legal system of oversea purchasing supervision in China. The second part is the network overseas purchase. The theoretical basis and basic principles of supervision. This part, first of all, combined with the specific background of China's network overseas purchase and purchase, expounds the economic basis and legal basis of the network oversea purchasing supervision, and then makes clear the value orientation and basic principles of the network oversea purchasing supervision, in order to improve our network overseas purchase. The third part is the investigation and analysis of the current status of the legal system of oversea purchasing supervision in China. This part is based on the supervision system of oversea purchasing supervision, the supervision system, the credit supervision system, the security supervision system, and the analysis of the specific regulatory legal system of the network oversea purchase. The fourth part is the perfect path for the legal system of network oversea purchasing supervision in China. Under the guidance of the value orientation and basic principles of the network oversea purchasing supervision, this part is on the basis of analyzing the shortcomings of the legal system of oversea purchasing supervision in China, and in the effective study of foreign advanced countries. On the premise of the practice, we finally put forward the perfect route for the legal system of oversea purchasing supervision in China from four aspects, which include: perfecting the system of oversea purchasing supervision, supervising system of overseas purchase and admittance, supervising system of overseas purchase and purchase, and supervising system of overseas purchase and purchase.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D922.221;D922.28

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