重庆市园林绿化问题及对策研究
发布时间：2018-09-12 08:41
【摘要】：城市园林绿化是城市基础设施的建设,在改善城市生态环境、美化城市、提高人们生活品质方面发挥显著的作用。随着重庆市经济社会的发展,城市规模的扩大以及城市建设水平的不断提升,城市园林绿化发展面临诸多问题和挑战。本论文将以重庆市园林绿化现状作为研究对象,研究范围为重庆市园林绿化的规划、建设、管理、政策等多个方面,该研究将对重庆市园林绿化创建工作和建设五大功能区具有一定的积极性作用。本文共分六章,第一章介绍本论文研究的背景、目的、意义、研究方法和创新点;第二章阐述国内外文献综述;第三章阐述重庆市园林绿化的现状;第四章通过数据比较法和调查问卷分析法,总结重庆市园林绿化现状存在的问题;第五章提出相应的对策及建议;第六章本论文的结论。该论文的主要研究内容如下:(1)阐述了重庆市园林绿化存在的主要问题。第一,园林绿化在生态文明中的作用认识不够;第二,园林绿化规划问题,表现在:规划编制依据不够合理,绿化规划与城市规划衔接不够完善,行政职能部门间不够协调。第三,园林绿化建设问题,表现在:城市生态空间布局亟待优化,城市绿地生态效益不够高,园林绿地建设发展不够平衡,园林绿化可达性不够,基础设施建设比较滞后,植物配置仍需进一步提高。第四,园林绿化管理的问题,表现在:管理机构设置不够完整,管理水平和能力不够专业,管理资金投入较欠缺,以及后期维护不足。第五,园林绿化政策的问题,表现在:部分法规落后于行业发展,部分管理制度尚不健全,对于出台的政策法规和战略部署,缺乏积极的宣传。第六,园林绿化从业人员的问题,表现在:业务能力和综合素质参差不齐,专业性不够强,法律法规认识不太够。第七,行业发展与互联网平台结合度还不够高。(2)提出了重庆市园林绿化存在问题的对策及建议。第一,进一步提高园林绿化重要性的认识。第二,合理科学规划,包括:严格设计审核制度,完善规划风景名胜资源等。第三,加强园林绿地建设,包括:合理利用城市空间,提高城市绿地生态效益,统筹各级区县的绿化发展水平,加强绿地可达性规划和建设,加强园林绿化基础设施建设,完善植物种类配置等。第四,加强园林绿地管理,包括:强化管养力度,强化资金保障,规范园林绿化企业管理,加强公园运营管理等。第五,健全法制体系建设,包括:完善执法监督体系,加强依法行政力度。第六,提高人才培养力度,包括:创建引领与科技支撑,提高专业人才的责任意识与业务能力,丰富园林理论研究,整合资源与挖潜增效等。第七,进一步推进“互联网+”,包括:推广发展电子商务,利用微信、微博等网络平台,提高大众参与园林绿化的积极性,加强视频宣传等。该论文研究具有三个方面意义。第一,理论意义:有积极的导向作用,对城市园林绿化相关理论有着完善和丰富作用。第二,实践意义:完善城市园林绿化发展体系,指导重庆市园林绿化规划和建设,促进城市园林绿化发展,在实践中学习、探索、进步。第三,创新意义:通过城市间纵向比较和各个区县间的横向比较,结合调查问卷数据分析,系统的研究重庆市园林绿化工作面临的问题、机遇和挑战,同时引入“互联网+”模式,提出激活市场竞争机制,从而提高园林管理的效率。本论文研究将为凸显重庆本地特色,建立地域特色鲜明、文化内涵丰富的城市园林提供理论基础。
[Abstract]:Urban landscaping is the construction of urban infrastructure, which plays a significant role in improving urban ecological environment, beautifying the city and improving people's quality of life. With the development of Chongqing's economy and society, the expansion of urban scale and the continuous improvement of urban construction level, the development of urban landscaping faces many problems and challenges. This paper will take the present situation of landscape greening in Chongqing as the research object, and study the planning, construction, management, policy and other aspects of landscape greening in Chongqing. Aim, significance, research methods and innovations; Chapter 2 expounds the literature review at home and abroad; Chapter 3 expounds the current situation of landscape greening in Chongqing; Chapter 4 summarizes the existing problems of landscape greening in Chongqing through data comparison and questionnaire analysis; Chapter 5 puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions; Chapter 6 concludes the paper. The main contents of this paper are as follows: (1) The main problems of landscape greening in Chongqing are expounded. Firstly, the role of landscape greening in ecological civilization is not fully understood; secondly, the problems of landscape greening planning are manifested in the following aspects: the planning basis is not reasonable enough, the connection between greening planning and urban planning is not perfect, and the coordination between administrative departments is not enough. Third, the problems of landscape greening construction are as follows: the layout of urban ecological space needs to be optimized urgently, the ecological benefits of urban green space are not high enough, the development of landscape green space is not balanced, the accessibility of landscape greening is not enough, the infrastructure construction is lagging behind, and the plant allocation still needs to be further improved. Fifth, the problems of landscape greening policy are: some laws and regulations lag behind the development of the industry, some management systems are not sound, for the policies and regulations issued and strategic deployment, lack of active publicity. The problems of forestry greening practitioners are as follows: uneven business ability and comprehensive quality, lack of professionalism, lack of understanding of laws and regulations. Seventh, the combination of industry development and Internet platform is not high enough. (2) The countermeasures and suggestions for the existing problems of Chongqing landscape greening are put forward. First, to further improve the importance of landscape greening. Second, rational and scientific planning, including: strict design review system, improve the planning of scenic resources and so on. Third, to strengthen the construction of garden and green space, including: rational use of urban space, improve the ecological benefits of urban green space, overall planning of the development level of greening at all levels of districts and counties, strengthen green space accessibility planning and construction, strengthen the infrastructure of landscape greening. Fourth, strengthen the management of garden and greenland, including: strengthen management, strengthen financial security, standardize the management of garden and greening enterprises, strengthen the operation and management of parks. It includes: creating guidance and technological support, improving the sense of responsibility and professional ability of professionals, enriching the theoretical research of gardens, integrating resources and improving potentials. Seventh, further promote the "Internet +", including: promoting the development of e-commerce, using WeChat, micro-blog and other network platforms to enhance the enthusiasm of the public to participate in landscaping, and strengthen the video. The research of this paper has three meanings. First, it has a positive guiding role, and has a perfect and rich role in the theory of urban landscape greening. Second, it has practical significance: improving the development system of urban landscape greening, guiding the planning and construction of urban landscape greening in Chongqing, and promoting the development of urban landscape greening. Learning, exploration and progress. Third, the significance of innovation: through the vertical comparison between cities and horizontal comparison among different districts and counties, combined with questionnaire data analysis, the problems, opportunities and challenges faced by Chongqing landscaping work are systematically studied. At the same time, the "Internet +" model is introduced to activate the market competition mechanism so as to improve landscape management. The study of this paper will provide a theoretical basis for highlighting the local characteristics of Chongqing and establishing a city garden with distinct regional characteristics and rich cultural connotations.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：S732
本文编号：2238491
[Abstract]:Urban landscaping is the construction of urban infrastructure, which plays a significant role in improving urban ecological environment, beautifying the city and improving people's quality of life. With the development of Chongqing's economy and society, the expansion of urban scale and the continuous improvement of urban construction level, the development of urban landscaping faces many problems and challenges. This paper will take the present situation of landscape greening in Chongqing as the research object, and study the planning, construction, management, policy and other aspects of landscape greening in Chongqing. Aim, significance, research methods and innovations; Chapter 2 expounds the literature review at home and abroad; Chapter 3 expounds the current situation of landscape greening in Chongqing; Chapter 4 summarizes the existing problems of landscape greening in Chongqing through data comparison and questionnaire analysis; Chapter 5 puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions; Chapter 6 concludes the paper. The main contents of this paper are as follows: (1) The main problems of landscape greening in Chongqing are expounded. Firstly, the role of landscape greening in ecological civilization is not fully understood; secondly, the problems of landscape greening planning are manifested in the following aspects: the planning basis is not reasonable enough, the connection between greening planning and urban planning is not perfect, and the coordination between administrative departments is not enough. Third, the problems of landscape greening construction are as follows: the layout of urban ecological space needs to be optimized urgently, the ecological benefits of urban green space are not high enough, the development of landscape green space is not balanced, the accessibility of landscape greening is not enough, the infrastructure construction is lagging behind, and the plant allocation still needs to be further improved. Fifth, the problems of landscape greening policy are: some laws and regulations lag behind the development of the industry, some management systems are not sound, for the policies and regulations issued and strategic deployment, lack of active publicity. The problems of forestry greening practitioners are as follows: uneven business ability and comprehensive quality, lack of professionalism, lack of understanding of laws and regulations. Seventh, the combination of industry development and Internet platform is not high enough. (2) The countermeasures and suggestions for the existing problems of Chongqing landscape greening are put forward. First, to further improve the importance of landscape greening. Second, rational and scientific planning, including: strict design review system, improve the planning of scenic resources and so on. Third, to strengthen the construction of garden and green space, including: rational use of urban space, improve the ecological benefits of urban green space, overall planning of the development level of greening at all levels of districts and counties, strengthen green space accessibility planning and construction, strengthen the infrastructure of landscape greening. Fourth, strengthen the management of garden and greenland, including: strengthen management, strengthen financial security, standardize the management of garden and greening enterprises, strengthen the operation and management of parks. It includes: creating guidance and technological support, improving the sense of responsibility and professional ability of professionals, enriching the theoretical research of gardens, integrating resources and improving potentials. Seventh, further promote the "Internet +", including: promoting the development of e-commerce, using WeChat, micro-blog and other network platforms to enhance the enthusiasm of the public to participate in landscaping, and strengthen the video. The research of this paper has three meanings. First, it has a positive guiding role, and has a perfect and rich role in the theory of urban landscape greening. Second, it has practical significance: improving the development system of urban landscape greening, guiding the planning and construction of urban landscape greening in Chongqing, and promoting the development of urban landscape greening. Learning, exploration and progress. Third, the significance of innovation: through the vertical comparison between cities and horizontal comparison among different districts and counties, combined with questionnaire data analysis, the problems, opportunities and challenges faced by Chongqing landscaping work are systematically studied. At the same time, the "Internet +" model is introduced to activate the market competition mechanism so as to improve landscape management. The study of this paper will provide a theoretical basis for highlighting the local characteristics of Chongqing and establishing a city garden with distinct regional characteristics and rich cultural connotations.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：S732
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