网络环境下个人信息的法律保护研究

发布时间：2018-09-14 14:01

【摘要】：自从世界上第一台计算机诞生于1946年的美国,互联网计算机信息技术发展迅速,它已然改变了人类的历史。特别是当我们进入到21世纪以来,人们对于互联网络的需求程度与日俱增,它对于我们的日常生活已产生了不可忽视的影响。然而我们都知道的是,不管是什么事物都有着好的一面,也有不好的一面,这一点对于互联网络来说也是如此的,我们在享受互联网络科技给人们带来便捷的同时,还要对其所带来的缺点与不足引起足够的和必要的关注。在当今社会互联网洪峰之下,在李克强总理提出“互联网+”的大背景之下,网络环境之下公民个人信息频遭泄露也是不争的事实,个人信息的法律保护问题受到了前所未有的挑战。网络侵权事件频发,网络环境之下公民的个人信息被非法的进行收集、传播甚至买卖,这种状况不仅严重损害了公民的个人隐私权益,也阻碍了网络信息技术,电子商务甚至于整个社会的发展进步。这不得不说是一种技术的悲哀,社会的悲哀。好的事物要善于运用与诱导,让其向好的方面发展,让其发挥出最大的效能,而不是任其恶化,无所作为乃至无法作为。正是在这种情况之下,关于加强在互联网环境之下用法律法规来对公民的个人信息予以保护的问题已经成为各国学术界关注的核心之一。通过进行研究和分析能够得出,在很多发达国家当中人们在对于个人信息进行保护的时候效果很好,而且相关的法律制度比较健全,因此,在进行这些问题解决的时候,立足于我国的基本情况,基本国情,可以更多的对外国发达国家的经验教训进行学习和借鉴。随着科技的不断发展与进步,对于个人的信息加强保护也已变得更为重要了,这不仅能够很好的对自己的利益进行保护,而且还能够使得网络科技之中的社会发展更加的有秩序。当今社会随着互联网的发展正在向着信息化、技术化大跨步迈进,相当多数量的公民个人信息驻足于网络之中,这既加快了公民个人信息的流动速度,也使得个人信息的价值属性凸显出来。政府在采取经济政策,制定政策方针之时会以公民个人信息为依据,另外一言面其在商业上的价值也是十分巨大。但是同时我们应该认识到公民个人信息的价值不仅仅只是经济方面的,同样它也是公民个人利益的重要组成部分,理应受到同样的重视。由于缺乏有效的法律进行保护,公民个人信息泄露、窃取、滥用现象常常出现且屡禁不止,公民的个人信息保护遭遇到了严峻的考验。而现有的法律法规既缺乏对个人信息、个人信息主体权利等概念的明确的规定,也缺少在个人信息数据进行收集、使用与管理等方面的明确性与规范性的指引。同时我国对个人信息的法律保护在网络环境下缺乏足够的重视,无论是在理论素养、操作实践还是具体制度问题都处于初级阶段,公民对个人信息的法律保护意识淡薄,政府也缺乏一整套行之有效的监管程序,缺乏对个人信息进行保护以及事后处理管理体系,根据这些基本情况,应该根据实际需要及时全面的制定和实施相关的法律法规,逐步形成更好的管理运行体系。因此,尽快颁布《个人信息保护法》已迫在眉睫。全文共分为四个部分。第一分部是对个人信息的内涵与基本特征的界定,通过介绍个人信息在网络环境下的特征来引入对其保护的必要性。第二部分进一步对于国内的个人信息安全情况等进行了比较全面深入的分析,通过现状的描述,得出其中所存在的基本问题和不足之处,对于实际情况获得更多的了解和掌握。第三部分当中介绍和探究了其他国家和地区一些先进科学的个人信息保护运行体系以及管理办法,他山之石可以攻玉,借以找到其中所具有的优势,进行进一步的学习和探究,为我所用。第四部分根据实际情况,进行进一步的研究,得出目前国内公民个人信息安全保护问题解决的基本方法和策略,而且还能够对于我国的个人信息保护有关的法律进行更为科学合理的制定和实施提供指导。
[Abstract]:Since the world's first computer was born in 1946 in the United States, Internet computer information technology has developed rapidly, it has changed the history of mankind. Especially since we entered the 21st century, people's demand for the Internet is increasing day by day, it has had an important impact on our daily life. And what we all know is that no matter what kind of things have a good side, but also a bad side, this is the same for the Internet, we enjoy the convenience of Internet technology to people, but also its shortcomings and shortcomings caused by enough and necessary attention. Under the background of net flood peak, under the background of Premier Li Keqiang's "Internet +", the leakage of personal information of citizens under the network environment is also an indisputable fact. The legal protection of personal information has been faced with unprecedented challenges. Spread even trade, this kind of condition not only has seriously damaged citizen's individual privacy rights and interests, but also hindered the network information technology, electronic commerce and even the entire society's development and progress. It is in this context that the issue of strengthening the protection of citizens'personal information by laws and regulations under the Internet environment has become one of the core concerns of the academic circles in various countries. People in the country for the protection of personal information when the effect is very good, and the relevant legal system is relatively sound, therefore, in solving these problems, based on the basic situation of our country, the basic national conditions, we can learn more lessons from foreign developed countries. Development and progress, for personal information protection has become more important, not only to protect their own interests, but also to make the social development of network science and technology more orderly. Quantity of citizen's personal information resides in the network, which not only speeds up the flow of citizen's personal information, but also highlights the value attribute of personal information. We should realize that the value of citizen's personal information is not only an economic aspect, but also an important part of citizen's personal interests and should be paid equal attention to. However, the existing laws and regulations are lack of definite stipulations on the concepts of personal information and the rights of the subject of personal information, as well as definite and normative guidelines on the collection, use and management of personal information data. Lack of adequate attention, whether in theoretical attainment, operational practice or specific system issues are in the primary stage, citizens'awareness of the legal protection of personal information is weak, the government also lacks a set of effective supervision procedures, the lack of protection of personal information and post-processing management system, according to these basic conditions, should be It is urgent to enact the Personal Information Protection Law as soon as possible. The full text is divided into four parts. The first part is the definition of the connotation and basic characteristics of personal information, through introducing personal information in the network environment. The second part makes a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the personal information security situation in China. Through the description of the current situation, we can get the basic problems and shortcomings, and get more understanding and mastery of the actual situation. The third part introduces and explores the situation. After studying some advanced and scientific personal information protection operation systems and management methods in other countries and regions, the stone of other mountains can be used to find out its advantages, to further study and explore for our use. The fourth part, according to the actual situation, carries out further research, and draws the current personal information of domestic citizens. The basic methods and strategies to solve the security protection problems can also provide guidance for the formulation and implementation of laws related to personal information protection in China.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D923

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