天津地区跨境电子商务检验检疫监管现状及对策研究

发布时间：2018-09-17 12:05

【摘要】：大力发展跨境电子商务对于国际市场份额的扩大、外贸营销网络的拓展、外贸发展方式的转变具有重大而深刻的影响。然而,受我国现行的管理体制、法规环境及政策的限制,跨境电子商务的发展受到阻碍。与我国当前跨境电子商务快速的发展不相适应的是,检验检疫部门在相关法律法规和监管措施上明显滞后,在全国尚未有统一的监管办法,各直属检验检疫局对跨境电子商务产品的监管还处在“摸着石头过河”的状态中。论文以天津地区跨境电子商务检验检疫监管现状为切入点,分析现有监管措施存在的实际问题和产生问题的原因,借鉴杭州、上海和广州等地的好的监管方法与经验,以政府监管理论和新公共管理理论为基础,从创新检验检疫监管制度、建立跨境电子商务检验监管模式和完善跨境电子商务检验检疫支撑体系三方面积极探索建立和完善跨境电商的检验检疫监管措施,提出天津地区跨境电子商务检验检疫监管应该以快速通关、贸易便利化为原则,以风险管理为核心,依托信息化系统,加强部门间合作,实施“前期备案、全程监管、后续追溯”的监管模式。通过对天津地区跨境电子商务检验监管措施的研究,为政府管理机构和检验检疫部门的深化改革提供一些参考,对于检验检疫部门制度、管理和服务创新起到一定的借鉴作用,对促进天津地方经济发展,助力对外贸易稳定增长,提升开放型经济发展水平,具有重要的现实指导意义。
[Abstract]:The development of cross-border electronic commerce has great and profound influence on the expansion of international market share, the expansion of foreign trade marketing network and the transformation of foreign trade development mode. However, the development of cross-border e-commerce is hindered by the restriction of our country's current management system, legal environment and policy. Not in line with the current rapid development of cross-border e-commerce in China, the inspection and quarantine departments have lagged behind in the relevant laws, regulations and regulatory measures, and there are no unified regulatory measures in the country. The supervision of cross-border e-commerce products by the direct inspection and quarantine bureau is still in the state of crossing the river by touching the stone. Based on the status quo of inspection and quarantine supervision of cross-border electronic commerce in Tianjin area, the paper analyzes the practical problems and causes of existing supervision measures, and draws lessons from the good supervision methods and experiences of Hangzhou, Shanghai and Guangzhou. Based on the theory of government supervision and the theory of new public management, and from the innovation of inspection and quarantine supervision system, The establishment of cross-border electronic commerce inspection and quarantine supervision model and the improvement of cross-border electronic commerce inspection and quarantine support system to actively explore the establishment and improvement of cross-border e-commerce inspection and quarantine supervision measures, It is proposed that the supervision of inspection and quarantine of cross-border electronic commerce in Tianjin should take the principles of quick customs clearance, trade facilitation as the core, risk management as the core, rely on the information system, strengthen inter-departmental cooperation, and implement the "early filing and supervision of the whole process". Follow-up retroactive "regulatory model." Through the research on the inspection and supervision measures of cross-border electronic commerce in Tianjin area, this paper provides some references for the deepening reform of government management agencies and inspection and quarantine departments, and plays a certain reference role in the system, management and service innovation of inspection and quarantine departments. It is of great practical significance to promote the development of Tianjin's local economy, promote the steady growth of foreign trade and promote the development level of open economy.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F752.5

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