基于农业移动电商的移动互联网应用技术研究与实现

发布时间：2018-10-09 16:16

【摘要】：随着互联网技术的快速发展,与其他产业一样,互联网被引入农业领域诞生了互联网农业。近几年来,移动智能终端设备的迅速普及和移动网民规模的快速增长促进了移动互联网技术的高速发展。移动互联网(Mobile Internet,MI)是一种通过智能手机、平板电脑等移动终端,采用移动无线通信方式以获取业务和服务的新兴业务。虽然目前农业已进入互联网时代,但由于互联网农业起步比较晚,现有的基于个人计算机(Personal Computer,PC)的农业电商平台的移动性又比较差,必然会给已经处于移动互联网高速发展时期的我们带来诸多不便,也严重阻碍了农业电子商务的高效快速发展,因此大力推进顺应移动互联网的农业移动电商是十分必要的。本文在对农业移动电商的系统理论分析和移动互联网的基本理论研究的基础上,进一步深入研究移动互联网应用的关键技术,包括移动终端技术、跨平台应用开发技术等。本文重点分析当前主流智能终端平台下移动跨平台开发框架,将农业移动电商系统划分为前端移动应用、包括账户管理、浏览商品、购物车、订单、支付等主要功能;后台管理系统、包括用户信息管理、权限分配、商品管理、订单管理、运营管理等子系统的两大模块进行开发。前端应用使用当前主流的移动应用跨平台开发PhoneGap框架,基于AngularJS、BootStrap等前端技术框架开发。后台管理系统基于Flask框架中Flask-admin库进行后台管理界面的快速开发。本文主要工作的创新有三点:一是提出基于Web的壮客户端跨平台应用开发方案,它不仅发挥了 Web应用的跨平台性和开发效率高的优势,又保留了原生应用的操作习惯;二是利用API转换器,将多种API应用类型的输出方式转换为统一的数据解析输出到前端展现,降低了移动应用多重业务接口的重复开发;三是系统在访问后台服务器数据的过程中使用Cache技术,不仅提高了移动数据访问的性能,同时提高了系统的可用性。本文中农业移动电商系统是一个专注于高端品牌农产品和采用B2C模式的电商平台,可同时兼容iOS、Android等多种操作系统,充分考虑农产品区域性、时效性等特点,并且采用团购+众筹的运作方式,可以保证特色农产品的网络化销售和生鲜农产品的及时配送。系统经过一系列功能测试和兼容性测试,测试结果达到设计要求,稳定性高、用户体验良好,基于本文农业移动电商系统的移动应用已经交付客户实测并投入真实网络环境上线运营。本文对农业移动电商系统的研究和实现可以更好的迎合当代农业电子商务的蓬勃发展。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of Internet technology, Internet has been introduced into the field of agriculture, just like other industries. In recent years, the rapid popularization of mobile intelligent terminal devices and the rapid growth of mobile Internet users have promoted the rapid development of mobile Internet technology. Mobile Internet (Mobile Internet,MI) is a kind of new business which uses mobile wireless communication to obtain business and service through smart phone, tablet computer and other mobile terminals. Although agriculture has entered the Internet age, because of the late start of Internet agriculture, the mobility of the existing agricultural e-commerce platforms based on personal computer (Personal Computer,PC) is relatively poor. It will inevitably bring a lot of inconvenience to us, which is already in the period of rapid development of mobile Internet, and also seriously hinder the rapid and efficient development of agricultural electronic commerce. Therefore, it is very necessary to vigorously promote the agricultural mobile e-commerce to comply with the mobile Internet. Based on the system theory analysis of agricultural mobile e-commerce and the basic theoretical research of mobile Internet, this paper further studies the key technologies of mobile Internet application, including mobile terminal technology, cross-platform application development technology and so on. This paper focuses on the analysis of the current mainstream intelligent terminal platform mobile cross-platform development framework, the agricultural mobile e-commerce system is divided into front-end mobile applications, including account management, browsing goods, shopping cart, order, payment and other main functions; Background management system, including user information management, authority allocation, commodity management, order management, operation management subsystem development. Front-end applications use the current mainstream mobile applications cross-platform development of PhoneGap framework based on AngularJS,BootStrap and other front-end technology framework development. The background management system is based on the Flask-admin library in the Flask framework for the rapid development of the background management interface. There are three main innovations in this paper: first, a cross-platform application development scheme for strong clients based on Web is proposed, which not only brings into play the advantages of cross-platform and high development efficiency of Web applications, but also preserves the operational habits of native applications; Second, using API converter, the output mode of multiple API application types is transformed into unified data analysis output to the front end display, which reduces the repeated development of multiple service interfaces of mobile applications. Third, the system uses Cache technology in the process of accessing background server data, which not only improves the performance of mobile data access, but also improves the usability of the system. In this paper, the agricultural mobile ecommerce system is an ecommerce platform which focuses on high-end brand agricultural products and adopts B2C mode. It can be compatible with iOS,Android and other operating systems at the same time, fully considering the characteristics of agricultural products regional, timeliness, etc. It can ensure the network sale of characteristic agricultural products and the timely distribution of fresh agricultural products. After a series of functional tests and compatibility tests, the system has achieved the design requirements, high stability and good user experience. The mobile application based on the agricultural mobile e-commerce system has been delivered to customers and put into operation in real network environment. In this paper, the research and implementation of agricultural mobile e-commerce system can better meet the booming development of agricultural e-commerce.
【学位授予单位】：西南石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TN929.5;TP393.09

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