论网络交易中消费者的公平交易权

发布时间：2018-11-03 06:49

【摘要】：网络交易指的是:通过某一个特定的网站,在网上购买商品或者接受服务的一种新型的交易方式。随着经济的不断发展,网络交易已经成为消费者身在现代信息社会中必不可少的消费方式。它具有其他消费方式所不具备的优点,例如:无时间、空间限制,方便快捷等,受到越来越多消费者的关注。对我国而言,网络交易起步与发展都相对较晚。学术领域也是在近十年左右才对该领域给予一定的关注。但由于我国人口众多,互联网发展的速度与网络交易发展的速度都是相当迅速的。我国在2014年对《消费者权益保护法》进行了修改,而且涉及到消费者权益方面,对消费者权益作出了一些新的规定。由于在我国消费者权益保护出现了新的情况与问题,因此对相应的法律进行相应的修改,主要针对的是网络购物,提出了消费者的“后悔权”和举证责任倒置以及网络平台提供者的连带责任等新规定,主要是为了保护消费者公平交易的权利。本篇论文由六个部分组成:首先是绪论,主要介绍了本文的写作背景、现实意义、理论意义以及研究方法;第二部分主要介绍了公平交易的涵义、界定以及所具有的特征;介绍了网络交易中的消费者的公平交易权和我国现有法律中对公平交易权的基本规定,可以对公平交易权有进一步的认识与理解;第三部分主要介绍了网络交易中消费者公平交易权在我国以及在国外的立法现状,通过对比与借鉴分析了我国在该方面存在的问题;第四部分主要介绍了我国针对该问题采取的保护措施,面对问题,提出了一些建设性建议;第五部分主要针对最主要的格式合同来分析其中的问题,并提出合理性的建议;文章最后分析了网络交易消费以后可能存在的问题,并针对这些问题提出了建设性意见,为保障我国消费者公平交易权打下基础。
[Abstract]:Online trading is a new way of buying goods or receiving services online through a particular website. With the development of economy, network transaction has become an indispensable way for consumers to consume in modern information society. It has many advantages, such as no time, space restriction, convenience and so on, which are paid more and more attention by consumers. For our country, the network transaction starts and develops relatively late. Academic field is also in the past decade or so to give some attention to this field. However, due to the large population in China, the speed of the development of the Internet and the speed of the development of online transactions are quite rapid. In 2014, China amended the Consumer Rights and interests Protection Law and made some new regulations on consumer rights and interests. Because of the new situation and problems in the protection of consumers' rights and interests in our country, the corresponding laws have been amended accordingly, mainly aimed at online shopping. This paper puts forward some new regulations, such as "right of regret" of consumers, inversion of burden of proof and joint and several liability of network platform providers, mainly to protect consumers' right to fair trade. This paper is composed of six parts: first, introduction, mainly introduces the writing background, practical significance, theoretical significance and research methods of this paper, the second part mainly introduces the meaning, definition and characteristics of fair trade; This paper introduces the consumers' right to fair trade in online transactions and the basic provisions of the right to fair trade in the existing laws of our country, which can have a further understanding and understanding of the right to fair trade. The third part mainly introduces the legislation status of consumers' right to fair trade in our country and abroad, and analyzes the problems in this respect by comparison and reference. The fourth part mainly introduces the protection measures taken by our country in view of this problem, and puts forward some constructive suggestions in the face of the problem, the fifth part mainly analyzes the problems in view of the most important format contract, and puts forward some reasonable suggestions. Finally, the paper analyzes the possible problems after the online transaction consumption, and puts forward some constructive suggestions in order to lay a foundation for the protection of consumers' right to fair trade in our country.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D923.8

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