小型无人机在快件收派服务中的应用及系统构建研究

发布时间：2018-12-07 06:52

【摘要】：如今,随着电子商务的快速发展,快递服务的重要性也日益凸显。无论是电商狂欢的“双十一”,还是人们日常物品的递送,快递行业已成为了我们生活的一部分。但由于当前我国物流行业发展的不完善,快递行业也暴露出一系列的问题,如:快件的“延误率”、“损坏率”、“遗失率”等。这些问题,也是目前社会广为关注的快递行业的痼疾。此外,快递企业的机械化、信息化程度低、服务品质参差不齐、人力资源的成本投入较高,这些也是制约国内快递行业健康发展的瓶颈。对于小型无人机在快件收派服务中的应用,这是无人机技术在商业背景下的一次实用性探索。近期,微软、亚马逊、顺丰等国内外著名网络平台和物流公司都陆续推出了其在小型无人机在快件收派服务中的应用的实验报道,这是无人机技术在商业背景下的一个新的领域内的实践探索。在快件派送中合理的规划和应用小型无人机可有效地解决快件过程中快件的“延误”、“遗失”和“损坏”等问题,提高递送、收取服务的质量和效率,提升行业的整体技术水平,为公司和用户带来双向效益。课题将结合对当前国内快件收派服务的调研分析,通过资料检索、问卷调查、访谈、观察和模拟体验等方法,了解目前主流物流、快递公司在快件收派服务中的运作流程,通过比较分析与个案分析挖掘现存的主要问题和终端用户的实际需求。探讨现有市场环境中无人机的应用可行性。在明确无人机快件收派系统的功能模块的基础上,探索构建一套基于小型无人机技术应用的“小飞盒”无人机快件收派系统。并就其中小型无人机的机体、快件转载盒等进行了硬件设计。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, with the rapid development of e-commerce, the importance of express delivery service is increasingly prominent. Whether it is the "double Eleven" of ecommerce carnival, or the delivery of people's daily goods, express delivery industry has become a part of our lives. However, due to the imperfect development of logistics industry in our country, a series of problems have been exposed in express delivery industry, such as "delay rate", "bad rate", "loss rate" and so on. These problems are also the current social concern of the express delivery industry chronic disease. In addition, the mechanization of express delivery enterprises, low degree of information, uneven service quality, high cost of human resources, these are also restricting the healthy development of domestic express industry bottleneck. For the application of small UAV in express delivery service, this is a practical exploration of UAV technology in commercial background. Recently, Microsoft, Amazon, Shunfeng and other famous domestic and foreign network platforms and logistics companies have successively launched their experimental reports on the application of small unmanned aerial vehicles in express delivery services. This is a practical exploration of UAV technology in a new field in the commercial context. Reasonable planning and application of small unmanned aerial vehicles in express delivery can effectively solve the problems of "delay", "loss" and "damage" in the express delivery process, and improve the quality and efficiency of delivery and collection of services. Improve the overall technical level of the industry, for the company and users to bring two-way benefits. The subject will combine the investigation and analysis of the current domestic express service, through the methods of information retrieval, questionnaire investigation, interview, observation and simulation experience, to understand the operation process of the current mainstream logistics and express delivery company in the express delivery service. Through comparative analysis and case analysis, the existing main problems and the actual needs of end-users are explored. The feasibility of UAV application in the current market environment is discussed. On the basis of defining the function module of UAV express delivery system, this paper explores the construction of a "small flying box" UAV express delivery system based on the application of small UAV technology. And the small and medium-sized UAV airframe, express transfer box and other hardware design.
【学位授予单位】：东华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：V279

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