我国新型农村金融机构的发展特征及政策效果研究
本文关键词:我国新型农村金融机构的发展特征及政策效果研究,由笔耕文化传播整理发布。
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我国新型农村金融机构的发展特征及政策效果研究
作者:王信
关键字:新型农村金融机构;政策效果;可持续发展
摘要/Abstract本文首先研究了新型农村金融机构政策的目标、政策传导过程和传导机理;在此基础上,论文对照银监会新型农村金融机构三年规划目标,,发现三类机构的数量规划目标只完成了60.7%,在地区分布目标上也没能实现向中西部地区倾斜、农业大县和贫困地区倾斜的预期。接着,论文运用来自三省的农户调查资料,采用描述性统计分析和多元回归实证模型等方法,重点对村级资金互助社的支农效果进行了较为全面深入地研究。本文最后深入探讨了影响新型农村金融机构政策效果的制度设计因素,认为新型农村金融机构在商业金融或普惠金融的性质(或目标)抉择、小型微利或规模经济的规模选择,以及经营策略选择、监管体制选择等制度设计层面,存在着矛盾和冲突,严重影响了新型农村金融机构政策效果的发挥和政策目标的实现。要实现新型农村金融机构的可持续发展,就不能回避或模糊处理这些制度设计层面的冲突。
This paper begins with an analysis of policy objectives, policy transmission process and conduction mechanism of the new rural financial institutions. Based on these, the thesis draws some conclusions after comparing the three years’ objectives of the new rural financial institutions. The expected amount of new rural financial institutions is only achieved by 60.7%. Still, the geographical distribution objective that new rural financial institutions locate more in the central and western regions and agricultural counties and poverty-stricken areas has not be fully realized.
This chapter also uses household survey data form Sichuan, Henan and Shandong. And a Probits regression model is established to make an empirical research on the effect to support peasants of rural funds cooperatives on village level. The research finds out that farmers’ income will grow substantially if they join the new rural financial institutions and use the mutual funds.Finally, this paper discusses the system design factors influencing the policy effect of new rural financial institutions. It concludes that the contradictions and conflicts in designing system, such as in the scale selection of small profit or scale economy, in the target selection of commercial finance or inclusive financial, seriously affect the implementation of the new rural financial institutions policy effect and policy objectives. In order to realize the sustainable development of new rural financial institutions, we must not avoid addressing the contradictions in system design level.
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本文关键词:我国新型农村金融机构的发展特征及政策效果研究,由笔耕文化传播整理发布。
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