中国FDI空间集聚与趋势面

发布时间：2018-06-25 03:11

本文选题：FDI + 空间集聚　；参考：《世界经济研究》2012年01期

【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国FDI的空间分布呈现出明显的集聚特征,FDI空间集聚对区域发展差距扩大产生重要影响。究竟空间因素多大程度上能解释FDI的空间分布?本文应用空间计量经济学与趋势面分析相结合方法,以601个县级以上城市人均FDI和空间位置坐标数据研究了FDI的空间集聚与趋势面。研究发现,空间因素对FDI集聚分布的相关性极其显著。从空间因素看,中国人均FDI分布可分成5个集聚区域,北部和西南地区难以吸引FDI入驻。这意味着,更有效地促进FDI北上,尤其是西进应当作为今后较长时期内我国FDI政策的导向。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the spatial distribution of FDI in China has shown obvious agglomeration characteristics. The spatial agglomeration of FDI has an important impact on the widening of regional development gap. To what extent can spatial factors explain the spatial distribution of FDI? Using the method of spatial econometrics and trend surface analysis, this paper studies the spatial agglomeration and trend surface of FDI based on the data of per capita FDI and spatial position coordinates of 601 cities above county level. It is found that spatial factors have a significant correlation with FDI agglomeration distribution. In terms of spatial factors, the per capita FDI distribution in China can be divided into five agglomeration regions, but it is difficult to attract FDI in the north and southwest regions. This means that more effectively promoting FDI northward, especially westward, should be the direction of China's FDI policy for a long time to come.
【作者单位】：云南财经大学区域发展研究所;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究项目《FDI双重集聚及其效应研究——基于中国产业与空间视角》(09YJA790176) 国家社会科学基金项目(09XJL015)的阶段成果
【分类号】：F832.6;F224

【参考文献】