中国资本项目管制与跨境贸易结算:问题与对策

发布时间：2018-07-25 11:52

【摘要】：2009年4月,中国开始实施跨境贸易人民币结算试点,正式拉开了人民币国际化的帷幕。目前跨境贸易人民币结算取得了很大的进展,已在全国和世界范围内铺开,并累计达到了3万多亿元的结算规模。然而,当前中国所实施的较为严格的资本项目管制,已经严重地阻碍和制约着跨境贸易人民币结算以及人民币国际化向纵深推进。本文在重点分析了当前资本项目管制对跨境贸易人民币结算抑制的基础上,紧紧围绕放松和取消资本项目管制问题,打破"禁区",创新性地提出了一系列解决这一重大问题的思路,旨在帮助促进中国跨境贸易人民币结算以及人民币国际化深入开展,实现人民币由"结算货币"向"投资货币"的关键转换,为人民币进一步开放和成为国际性货币奠定重要的基础。
[Abstract]:In April 2009, China began to carry out the RMB settlement pilot program of cross-border trade, which officially kicked off the internationalization of RMB. At present, great progress has been made in RMB settlement of cross-border trade, which has spread throughout the country and around the world, and has reached a settlement scale of more than 3 billion yuan. However, the strict capital account control implemented by China has seriously hindered and restricted the settlement of cross-border trade and the internationalization of RMB. Based on the analysis of the restraint of RMB settlement in cross-border trade under the current capital account control, this paper focuses on the issue of loosening and abolishing the capital account control. By breaking the "forbidden zone" and innovatively putting forward a series of ideas to solve this important problem, the aim is to help promote the settlement of cross-border trade between China and RMB, as well as the in-depth development of the internationalization of the renminbi. The key conversion of RMB from "settlement currency" to "investment currency" will lay an important foundation for further opening up the renminbi and becoming an international currency.
【作者单位】：贵州财经大学经济学院;东华大学;
【基金】：2011年教育部人文社会科学研究西部和边疆地区项目“房地产市场非理性繁荣的政治经济学分析”(11XJA790002)的阶段性成果 2011年度贵州省科学技术厅软科学联合资金项目“贵州省吸引省外商业银行进入的对策研究”的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F832.6

【参考文献】