嵌入、脱嵌与再嵌入:社会资本视角下中国企业“学习型FDI”的演化路径分析

发布时间：2018-08-14 11:26

【摘要】：现有研究中关于发展中国家向发达国家进行逆向直接投资的理论忽略了组织与组织间层面的研究以及对企业生存和发展的战略资产———社会资本的探讨。本文在现有研究基础上,从社会资本的视角出发,在克服现有研究存在单一层面的局限性的基础上,综合运用个体、组织和产业三个层面,采用典型案例剖析的分析方法,在对中国彩电行业的代表性企业海信集团进行案例分析的基础上,对中国跨国公司学习型FDI演化路径进行归纳和分析,试图为发展中国家向发达国家进行的学习型FDI活动提供一个新的理论解释。通过研究,本文发现:跨国公司进行学习型FDI活动过程中,在个体层面的"嵌入"与单一组织层面的"脱嵌"后,作为产业层面的多组织系统则出现"再嵌入"到世界网络体系的行为,并且在这个演化过程中,社会资本所产生的效应具有明显的差异性。最后,本文的创新之处和理论贡献在于进一步补充和丰富了发展中国家的逆向直接投资理论,对当前中国企业进行的海外投资实践具有一定的理论和实践指导意义。
[Abstract]:The theory of reverse direct investment from developing countries to developed countries neglects the research on organizational and inter-organizational level and the discussion of social capital, which is the strategic asset for the survival and development of enterprises. On the basis of the existing research, from the perspective of social capital, and on the basis of overcoming the limitations of the existing research on a single level, this paper synthetically applies the three levels of individual, organization and industry, and adopts the analytical method of typical case analysis. On the basis of the case study of Hisense Group, the representative enterprise of China's color TV industry, this paper sums up and analyzes the path of learning FDI evolution of Chinese multinational corporations. This paper attempts to provide a new theoretical explanation for the learning FDI activities carried out by developing countries to developed countries. Through the research, this paper finds out that in the process of learning FDI, the multinational corporations "embed" at the individual level and "de-embed" at the single organizational level. As a multi-organization system at the industrial level, the behavior of "re-embedding" into the world network system appears, and in this evolution process, the effect of social capital has obvious difference. Finally, the innovation and theoretical contribution of this paper is that it further complements and enriches the reverse direct investment theory of developing countries, and has certain theoretical and practical guiding significance for the overseas investment practice of Chinese enterprises.
【作者单位】：对外经济贸易大学国际经济研究院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71102074) 国家社会科学基金重大项目“我国新一轮对外开放的战略布局,主要目标与政策选择研究”(11&ZD007) “对外经济贸易大学学术创新团队资助项目” “对外经济贸易大学‘211工程’三期建设项目” 对外经济贸易大学研究生科研创新基金资助项目(A2012034)
【分类号】：F279.2;F832.4

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