外资结构与我国就业结构的动态关系分析

发布时间：2018-08-15 13:16

【摘要】：我国入世过渡期结束后,三大产业利用外资的结构发生了很大变化。本文利用1997-2010年数据,从产业视角对外资结构与就业结构的变动及其相互关系进行了实证研究。经验分析表明,第一、二产业的外资结构比例与就业结构比例总体趋于下降,第三产业外资结构比例和就业结构比例显著上升;外资结构比例在三大产业中的动态分布与就业结构比例的产业分布不完全同步,外资从第二产业向第三产业转移的速度要快于就业的产业转移;第二、第三产业外资结构与就业结构具有长期协整关系,前者为反向变动,后者为同向变动;但外资流入在一定程度上受就业因素的牵制。在劳动力成本趋升的条件下,要从引资"数量型"转向"质量型",提高我国劳动力素质是关键。
[Abstract]:After the transition period of China's entry into WTO, the structure of utilizing foreign capital in the three industries has changed greatly. Based on the data from 1997 to 2010, this paper makes an empirical study on the change of foreign capital structure and employment structure and their relationship from the perspective of industry. The empirical analysis shows that, first, the proportion of foreign capital structure and employment structure of the second industry tends to decrease, while the proportion of foreign capital structure and employment structure of the tertiary industry increases significantly. The dynamic distribution of the proportion of foreign capital structure in the three major industries and the industrial distribution of the proportion of employment structure are not completely synchronized, and the transfer of foreign capital from the secondary industry to the tertiary industry is faster than the industrial transfer of employment; second, There is a long-term cointegration relationship between tertiary industry foreign capital structure and employment structure, the former is reverse change, the latter is in the same direction, but the inflow of foreign capital is restrained by employment factors to some extent. Under the condition of rising labor cost, it is the key to improve the quality of our country's labor force from "quantity" to "quality".
【作者单位】：上海师范大学;
【基金】：把外资结构定义为各产业一定时期内实际利用外资额占全国实际利用外资总额的比重;就业结构是指各产业从业人员占全国从业人员的比重。相应地,结构变动是指观察期内各比重的变化
【分类号】：F832.6;F249.2;F224

【相似文献】