中俄对外直接投资比较研究
发布时间：2018-09-14 18:47
【摘要】：中国和俄罗斯同为“金砖国家”中重要成员，作为发展中国家和新兴市场国家的代表，上个世纪以来，两个国家的经济都快速增长，全面发展，而且先后加入了WTO，参与到了经济全球化中，在各自的区域乃至世界范围内都具有重要的影响力。中国和俄罗斯的对外直接投资都发展十分迅速。 中国和俄罗斯的对外直接投资具有很多相似点，也有很多的不同点，两国在经济和对外投资上也有紧密的联系。中国和俄罗斯同时面临着经济体制转轨带来的问题，也都面临着复杂多变的国际环境。对中国和俄罗斯的对外直接投资进行比较，可以相互吸取经验，也可以获得解决本国问题的启发，促进两国对外直接投资的发展，促进中国俄罗斯相互投资的发展，提高两国的经济实力。 本文在多个方面全面深入地对中国和俄罗斯的对外直接投资进行了比较，并分析了产生这种现象的原因。总的来说，中俄对外直接投资发展趋势是十分良好的。中俄对外直接投资在2000年以后都增长十分迅速，对外直接投资的形式都是以跨国并购为主，，但是中俄对外直接投资的主体不同，投资的行业侧重有所不同，投资地区分布差异大。近几年来，中国和俄罗斯对外直接投资都在增加对第三产业的投资。中国对外直接投资主要分布在香港和发达国家，俄罗斯对外直接投资主要分布在欧盟和独联体国家。 从对外直接投资的流量来看，中国对外直接投资的流量高于俄罗斯。从对外直接投资存量来看，中国对外直接投资存量十年来一直落后于俄罗斯，但是在2011年之后，中国对外直接投资存量超过了俄罗斯。基于国际直接投资的开放度俄罗斯一直大于中国，中国的对外直接投资与国民经济的匹配程度落后于俄罗斯，俄罗斯对外直接投资产生的经济效应更明显，但是中国和俄罗斯对外直接投资绩效指数都偏低，这些我国都需要改善。 中国和俄罗斯政府都在积极采取措施和制定法律法规来促进本国对外直接投资，但是两国仍然各自存在不足的方面。未来我国政府和企业都可以采取措施进行改进，促进我国对外直接投资的发展。
[Abstract]:China and Russia are both important members of the BRICS countries. As representatives of developing countries and emerging market countries, both countries have enjoyed rapid economic growth and comprehensive development since the last century. And has joined the WTO, to participate in the economic globalization successively, has the important influence in the respective region and even the world scope. Foreign direct investment from China and Russia is growing very rapidly. China and Russia have a lot of similarities and differences in their foreign direct investment, and the two countries have close economic and foreign investment links. Both China and Russia are faced with the problems brought about by the transition of economic system and the complicated and changeable international environment. By comparing the foreign direct investment between China and Russia, we can learn from each other's experience and gain inspiration to solve our own problems, to promote the development of foreign direct investment between China and Russia, and to promote the development of mutual investment between China and Russia. Enhance the economic strength of the two countries. This paper makes a comprehensive and in-depth comparison of China's FDI with Russia's, and analyzes the causes of this phenomenon. In general, the development trend of foreign direct investment between China and Russia is very good. Foreign direct investment between China and Russia has been growing very rapidly since 2000. The forms of foreign direct investment are mainly transnational mergers and acquisitions. However, the main bodies of foreign direct investment between China and Russia are different, and the industries in which investment is focused on are different. The regional distribution of investment varies greatly. In recent years, both China and Russia have increased their investment in the tertiary sector. China's FDI is mainly in Hong Kong and developed countries, while Russian FDI is mainly in EU and CIS countries. From the flow of foreign direct investment, the flow of China's foreign direct investment is higher than that of Russia. Looking at the stock of OFDI, China's OFDI stock has lagged behind Russia for 10 years, but after 2011, China's OFDI stock has surpassed that of Russia. Based on the fact that the degree of openness of international direct investment in Russia is always greater than that of China, the degree of matching between China's foreign direct investment and the national economy lags behind that of Russia, and the economic effect of Russian foreign direct investment is even more obvious. However, both China and Russia have low OFDI performance indices, which China needs to improve. Both Chinese and Russian governments are actively taking steps and enacting laws and regulations to boost their foreign direct investment, but the two countries still have their own shortcomings. In the future, our government and enterprises can take measures to improve the development of China's foreign direct investment.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F832.6;F835.12
[Abstract]:China and Russia are both important members of the BRICS countries. As representatives of developing countries and emerging market countries, both countries have enjoyed rapid economic growth and comprehensive development since the last century. And has joined the WTO, to participate in the economic globalization successively, has the important influence in the respective region and even the world scope. Foreign direct investment from China and Russia is growing very rapidly. China and Russia have a lot of similarities and differences in their foreign direct investment, and the two countries have close economic and foreign investment links. Both China and Russia are faced with the problems brought about by the transition of economic system and the complicated and changeable international environment. By comparing the foreign direct investment between China and Russia, we can learn from each other's experience and gain inspiration to solve our own problems, to promote the development of foreign direct investment between China and Russia, and to promote the development of mutual investment between China and Russia. Enhance the economic strength of the two countries. This paper makes a comprehensive and in-depth comparison of China's FDI with Russia's, and analyzes the causes of this phenomenon. In general, the development trend of foreign direct investment between China and Russia is very good. Foreign direct investment between China and Russia has been growing very rapidly since 2000. The forms of foreign direct investment are mainly transnational mergers and acquisitions. However, the main bodies of foreign direct investment between China and Russia are different, and the industries in which investment is focused on are different. The regional distribution of investment varies greatly. In recent years, both China and Russia have increased their investment in the tertiary sector. China's FDI is mainly in Hong Kong and developed countries, while Russian FDI is mainly in EU and CIS countries. From the flow of foreign direct investment, the flow of China's foreign direct investment is higher than that of Russia. Looking at the stock of OFDI, China's OFDI stock has lagged behind Russia for 10 years, but after 2011, China's OFDI stock has surpassed that of Russia. Based on the fact that the degree of openness of international direct investment in Russia is always greater than that of China, the degree of matching between China's foreign direct investment and the national economy lags behind that of Russia, and the economic effect of Russian foreign direct investment is even more obvious. However, both China and Russia have low OFDI performance indices, which China needs to improve. Both Chinese and Russian governments are actively taking steps and enacting laws and regulations to boost their foreign direct investment, but the two countries still have their own shortcomings. In the future, our government and enterprises can take measures to improve the development of China's foreign direct investment.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F832.6;F835.12
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 何菊香;;金砖四国FDI与贸易关系的实证比较分析[J];北京邮电大学学报(社会科学版);2010年04期
2 欧阳\
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