长江三角洲利用外资的空间差异及成因分析

发布时间：2019-05-16 09:39

【摘要】：本文选择利用外资总额、人均利用外资、地均利用外资、外资占固定资产投资比重4个指标,运用主成分分析法计算长江三角洲16个城市的利用外资指数。结果显示,长江三角洲各城市利用外资指数差异显著,可划分为3种类型。对利用外资指数与区位条件、经济基础、政策环境等影响因素进行相关分析,结果表明,利用外资指数与区位因素、政策因素高度相关,而在经济因素中,工业总产值对利用外资指数影响最大,GDP、人均GDP、社会消费品零售额、人均工资、电信业务总量、城市道路面积等也有显著影响,而第三产业占GDP比重与利用外资指数的关系不显著。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the total utilization of foreign capital, the per capita utilization of foreign capital, the utilization of foreign capital in all places, and the proportion of foreign capital in fixed assets investment are selected, and the index of foreign capital utilization in 16 cities in the Yangtze River Delta is calculated by principal component analysis (PCA). The results show that there are significant differences in the utilization index of foreign capital among cities in the Yangtze River Delta, which can be divided into three types. This paper analyzes the correlation between the index of utilization of foreign capital and the influencing factors such as location conditions, economic base and policy environment. The results show that the index of utilization of foreign capital is highly correlated with location factors and policy factors, while among the economic factors, The total industrial output value has the greatest influence on the utilization of foreign capital index. GDP, per capita retail sales of social consumer goods, per capita wages, total telecommunications business, urban road area and so on also have a significant impact. However, the relationship between the proportion of tertiary industry in GDP and the index of utilization of foreign capital is not significant.
【作者单位】：江南大学商学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学规划项目“新苏南模式下城市空间发展研究”(10YJA790206),教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助项目“基于空间分工的长江三角洲协调发展研究”(NCET100460)
【分类号】：F127;F832.6;F224

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