河北省吸引FDI的影响因素的实证分析

发布时间：2019-05-23 10:50

【摘要】：自1978年中国实行改革开放以来，，经济全球化和区域一体化不断加深，国家和地区之间的联系越来越密切，一个国家或地区的发展不仅仅依赖于自身的发展，还与其他地区的发展密不可分。加入WTO以后，我国进入了发展的新阶段，外商直接投资不断深入，在我国各个行业中起到了非常重要的作用。河北省地处渤海湾，紧邻首都北京，周围有天津等大城市，在地理上被划分为中东部，具有十分独特的地理位置，同时拥有487km的海岸线，有秦皇岛、唐山、黄骅三大港口，东部沿海特征明显，在新时期，全国吸引外商直接投资的浪潮掀起，河北省在利用外商直接投资上也面临着新的机遇和挑战。在本文中，从实证的角度出发，定性分析了河北省吸引FDI的14个影响因素，并找出这些影响因素对河北省吸引FDI的影响程度，针对结论提出政策建议。本文在总结以往学者研究的基础上，从河北省利用FDI的现状入手，分析了河北省2012年FDI的来源地、地区分布、行业及产业分布、投资方式分布四个方面存在问题，并从吸引外商直接投资的四大因素：投资机会、投资吸引力、投资支持和投资回报率入手，定性分析影响外商直接投资的一般因素，进而选取14个解释变量来分析河北省吸引外商直接投资的主要因素，14个解释变量为：经济发展水平、市场规模、市场容量、劳动力成本、对外开放程度、劳动力素质、科技状况、累积FDI、企业产品运输状况、获取信息状况、交通运输能力、配套投资、劳动生产率、第三产业。利用这14个指标做因子分析，选取2个公因子，并根据因子分析的因子得分进行回归分析，得到14个指标对河北省吸引外商直接投资之间的关系，并根据得到的结果对河北省今后吸引FDI提出了政策和建议。
[Abstract]:Since China's reform and opening up in 1978, economic globalization and regional integration have deepened, and the links between countries and regions have become more and more close. the development of a country or region does not only depend on its own development. It is also inextricably linked to the development of other regions. After China's entry into WTO, China has entered a new stage of development, and foreign direct investment (FDI) has played a very important role in various industries of our country. Hebei Province is located in Bohai Bay, close to the capital Beijing, surrounded by Tianjin and other major cities, geographically divided into the east-central, with a very unique geographical location, at the same time has the coastline of 487km, Qinhuangdao, Tangshan, Huanghua three major ports. The characteristics of the eastern coast are obvious. In the new period, the wave of attracting foreign direct investment in the whole country has set off, and Hebei Province is also facing new opportunities and challenges in the utilization of foreign direct investment. In this paper, from the empirical point of view, the 14 influencing factors of attracting FDI in Hebei Province are qualitatively analyzed, and the influence degree of these influencing factors on the attraction of FDI in Hebei Province is found out, and the policy suggestions are put forward according to the conclusion. On the basis of summing up the previous scholars' research, starting from the present situation of using FDI in Hebei Province, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the origin, regional distribution, industry and industrial distribution and investment mode distribution of FDI in Hebei Province in 2012. Starting with the four factors that attract foreign direct investment: investment opportunities, investment attraction, investment support and return on investment, qualitative analysis of the general factors affecting foreign direct investment, Then 14 explanatory variables are selected to analyze the main factors of attracting foreign direct investment in Hebei Province. The 14 explanatory variables are: economic development level, market scale, market capacity, labor cost, degree of opening to the outside world, labor quality. Scientific and technological status, cumulative FDI, enterprise product transportation status, access to information, transportation capacity, supporting investment, labor productivity, tertiary industry. The 14 indexes were used for factor analysis, two common factors were selected, and the regression analysis was carried out according to the factor score of factor analysis, and the relationship between the 14 indexes and the attraction of foreign direct investment in Hebei Province was obtained. According to the results, some policies and suggestions are put forward to attract FDI in Hebei Province in the future.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F832.6

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