外商直接投资区域差异的泰尔指数分解及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2019-06-04 09:08

【摘要】：外商在华直接投资区位分布极不均衡是一个值得关注的现实问题,过大的FDI差异不利于我国外资区域协调发展战略的实施。因此,分析我国外资区域差异的现状,探寻导致FDI差异产生的因素,对于缩小地区间FDI差异,推动区域协调发展,具有积极意义。运用Theil指数和面板数据模型分别考察FDI区域差异的事实及其影响因素,发现FDI的地区差异主要由三大地带间的差异引起,但地带内贡献有扩大的趋势。面板数据分析表明地区经济发展水平、基础设施建设、FDI集聚效应、劳动力成本、对外开放度以及政策优势等对FDI区位分布有显著影响。其中,地区经济发展水平、基础设施、劳动力成本、优惠政策是导致FDI地区差异的关键因素,但随着时间推移,优惠政策对吸引FDI的力度在减弱,而FDI空间集聚效应对于扩大FDI区域差距方面的作用在增强。要想缩小FDI区域差异,中央政府应从宏观上采取措施引导FDI在三大区域合理流动,各地区应致力于发展经济、完善基础设施、提升劳动力素质、扩大对外开放,缩小地区间的引资差异。
[Abstract]:The uneven location distribution of foreign direct investment in China is a practical problem worthy of attention. Excessive FDI differences are not conducive to the implementation of the regional coordinated development strategy of foreign investment in China. Therefore, it is of positive significance to analyze the present situation of regional differences of foreign investment in China and explore the factors leading to the differences of FDI in order to narrow the differences of FDI between regions and promote the coordinated development of regions. The Theil index and panel data model are used to investigate the facts and influencing factors of FDI regional differences respectively. It is found that the regional differences of FDI are mainly caused by the differences among the three zones, but the contribution in the zone tends to expand. Panel data analysis shows that the level of regional economic development, infrastructure construction, FDI agglomeration effect, labor cost, openness to the outside world and policy advantages have significant effects on the location distribution of FDI. Among them, the level of regional economic development, infrastructure, labor costs and preferential policies are the key factors leading to the regional differences in FDI, but with the passage of time, the intensity of preferential policies to attract FDI is weakening. The effect of FDI spatial agglomeration on widening the regional gap of FDI is increasing. In order to narrow the regional differences of FDI, the central government should take measures to guide the rational flow of FDI in the three regions from a macro point of view. All regions should devote themselves to developing the economy, perfecting infrastructure, improving the quality of labor force, and opening wider to the outside world. Reduce the differences in attracting investment between regions.
【作者单位】：山东财经大学国际经贸学院;北京大学政府管理学院;北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院;
【分类号】：F832.6;F224

【参考文献】