中国金融开放模式及其经济增长效应研究
发布时间：2019-06-25 14:59
【摘要】：上世纪70年代,布雷顿森林体系逐渐解体,全球金融体系发生重大变化。伴随着麦金农和肖提出的金融自由化理论,众多发展中国家逐步开始实行金融改革,推行金融开放,寄望以此促进本国经济的发展。然而,金融开放是一把“双刃剑”,一方面它可以使本国迅速获得外来资本,本国市场较快融入全球市场,从而降低金融成本,提高金融效率,促进本国宏观经济的迅速发展。但另一方面,有可能受国内外各种不稳定因素的影响,导致国内宏观经济在其融入全球金融体系的过程中发生剧烈波动。我国已于2001年正式加入WTO组织,中国要更深入融合到经济发展全球化的大流中,必然需要进一步加快金融开放的步伐。因而研究金融开放的模式及其与经济增长之间的关系,对中国经济的进一步发展具有重要的意义。本文采用了规范性分析与实证分析相结合的方法,旨在研究中国的金融开放是否促进了我国的经济增长及我国应采取什么样的开放模式才合适。文章首先综述金融开放的相关理论和国内外研究现状,给我国的金融开放问题研究奠定理论基础；继而分析中国的金融开放情况,先追溯中国的金融开放历程,进而实证分析我国金融开放度与经济增长之间的关系,并指出我国金融开放进程中还存在着哪些亟需改进的问题；随后对比分析俄罗斯激进的金融开放模式和匈牙利渐进的金融开放模式之间的差别及两国采取不同模式进行开放带来的不同结果及其原因,以给同为转型国家的中国金融开放的继续深化提供重要的借鉴意义。通过上述分析,本文发现我国实行的金融开放具有经济增长效应,中国应采取渐进式的开放模式；最后针对我国金融开放进程中的问题针对性的给出建议：建立成熟的金融市场体系、增强我国金融机构竞争力、构建健全的金融法律体系和建立完善的金融监管制度。
[Abstract]:In the 1970 s, the Bretton Woods system gradually disintegrated and the global financial system changed greatly. With the theory of financial liberalization put forward by McKinnon and Shaw, many developing countries gradually began to carry out financial reform and promote financial opening in the hope of promoting the development of their own economy. However, financial opening is a "double-edged sword". On the one hand, it can make the country obtain foreign capital quickly and integrate the domestic market into the global market quickly, so as to reduce the financial cost, improve the financial efficiency and promote the rapid development of the domestic macro-economy. On the other hand, it is possible to be affected by various unstable factors at home and abroad, resulting in severe fluctuations in the domestic macro-economy in the process of its integration into the global financial system. China joined the WTO in 2001. If China wants to integrate more deeply into the globalization of economic development, it is necessary to further speed up the pace of financial opening. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the mode of financial openness and its relationship with economic growth for the further development of China's economy. This paper adopts the method of combining normative analysis with empirical analysis in order to study whether China's financial opening promotes China's economic growth and what kind of opening model should be adopted in China. This paper first summarizes the relevant theories of financial opening and the research status at home and abroad, which lays a theoretical foundation for the study of financial openness in China, then analyzes the situation of financial openness in China, traces back to the course of financial openness in China, and then empirically analyzes the relationship between financial openness and economic growth in China, and points out what problems still need to be improved in the process of financial opening in China. Then it compares and analyzes the differences between Russia's radical financial opening model and Hungary's gradual financial opening model, as well as the different results and reasons brought about by the two countries' opening up in different modes, so as to provide important reference significance for the further deepening of China's financial opening in the same transition countries. Through the above analysis, this paper finds that the financial opening in China has the effect of economic growth, and China should adopt a gradual opening model. Finally, in view of the problems in the process of financial opening in China, some suggestions are given: to establish a mature financial market system, to enhance the competitiveness of China's financial institutions, to construct a sound financial legal system and to establish a perfect financial supervision system.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F832
[Abstract]:In the 1970 s, the Bretton Woods system gradually disintegrated and the global financial system changed greatly. With the theory of financial liberalization put forward by McKinnon and Shaw, many developing countries gradually began to carry out financial reform and promote financial opening in the hope of promoting the development of their own economy. However, financial opening is a "double-edged sword". On the one hand, it can make the country obtain foreign capital quickly and integrate the domestic market into the global market quickly, so as to reduce the financial cost, improve the financial efficiency and promote the rapid development of the domestic macro-economy. On the other hand, it is possible to be affected by various unstable factors at home and abroad, resulting in severe fluctuations in the domestic macro-economy in the process of its integration into the global financial system. China joined the WTO in 2001. If China wants to integrate more deeply into the globalization of economic development, it is necessary to further speed up the pace of financial opening. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the mode of financial openness and its relationship with economic growth for the further development of China's economy. This paper adopts the method of combining normative analysis with empirical analysis in order to study whether China's financial opening promotes China's economic growth and what kind of opening model should be adopted in China. This paper first summarizes the relevant theories of financial opening and the research status at home and abroad, which lays a theoretical foundation for the study of financial openness in China, then analyzes the situation of financial openness in China, traces back to the course of financial openness in China, and then empirically analyzes the relationship between financial openness and economic growth in China, and points out what problems still need to be improved in the process of financial opening in China. Then it compares and analyzes the differences between Russia's radical financial opening model and Hungary's gradual financial opening model, as well as the different results and reasons brought about by the two countries' opening up in different modes, so as to provide important reference significance for the further deepening of China's financial opening in the same transition countries. Through the above analysis, this paper finds that the financial opening in China has the effect of economic growth, and China should adopt a gradual opening model. Finally, in view of the problems in the process of financial opening in China, some suggestions are given: to establish a mature financial market system, to enhance the competitiveness of China's financial institutions, to construct a sound financial legal system and to establish a perfect financial supervision system.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F832
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