新蔡县新型农村社区建设融资研究
发布时间：2019-07-06 21:11
【摘要】：新型农村社区建设是新农村建设的重要组成部分，是提高农民生活质量，改善农村生活环境的根本解决方法。新型农村社区建设需要大量的资金支持，但由于受农村经济发展条件以及各种资源的的限制，对新型农村社区建设的融资并没有想象中的那样顺利。解决了新型农村社区建设的融资难题也就解决了新农村建设进程中的一大阻碍。 本文共分为5个部分： 第一章是对新型农村社区建设融资意义的介绍，新型农村社区建设融资是对新农村建设的有力补充，符合党和国家一贯的农村政策；其次有利于改善农村人居环境，提高农民生活质量，加快建设现代农业，建设社会主义新农村。 对新型农村社区建设的融资问题，国内外学者主要针对农村基础设施建设的融资展开研究。国外学者主要从金融发展与经济增加之间的关系、金融抑制、市场集中度、贷款利率和监督成本等方面对农村金融融资体制进行研究归纳；国内学者主要从影响农村基础设施投资的因素、投资农村基础设施的机制、投资农村基础设施的具体方式等方面探索农村融资。 第二章是对新型农村社区建设融资的理论分析。先是分析了项目融资适用于新型农村社区建设，其次是对项目融资的概念和现有模式的介绍以及新型农村社区进行项目融资的必要性和可能性的分析。 第三章先是针对新蔡县新型农村社区建设融资现状进行了介绍，市、县政府为建设新型农村社区出台的政策支持及具体做法，据此总结出现有的政府推进模式和村集体主导与村民自筹结合模式，并分析了各自的优缺点；接着对此过程中暴露出的资金投入单一，财政力度有限，金融机构发展落后，农民积极性不够和监督不力等问题；最后分析出缺乏健全政府的投融资平台和制度保障，财政投入方向顾此失彼，地方经济发展水平较低和基层政府行政角色缺失等原因。 第四章则是对国内外新型农村社区建设成功经验的借鉴。分别是国内外部分地区总结出来的对新农村建设融资经验的典型经验和对这些典型经验的具体分析。 第五章是对新蔡县新型农村社区建设融资方式的对策建议。提出了要进一步扩大我国支农支出的规模，保证支农支出持续增长；创新融资体制和政策；集中开展村庄规划编制；调动居民的积极性，，实现居民的有效参与；建立健全相关法律法规，完善社区建设的监督管理工作等对策建议。
文内图片：
图片说明：中国“三农”支出与同期财政支出的比重
[Abstract]:The construction of new rural community is an important part of the new rural construction, and it is the fundamental solution to improve the quality of life of farmers and improve the rural living environment. The construction of new rural community needs a lot of financial support, but due to the constraints of rural economic development and various resources, the financing of new rural community construction is not as smooth as expected. Solving the financing problem of new rural community construction also solves a big obstacle in the process of new rural construction. This paper is divided into five parts: the first chapter is the introduction of the financing significance of the new rural community construction, the new rural community construction financing is a powerful supplement to the new rural construction, in line with the consistent rural policy of the Party and the state; secondly, it is conducive to improving the rural human settlements environment, improving the quality of life of farmers, speeding up the construction of modern agriculture and building a new socialist countryside. For the financing of new rural community construction, scholars at home and abroad mainly focus on the financing of rural infrastructure construction. Foreign scholars mainly study and summarize the rural financial financing system from the aspects of the relationship between financial development and economic increase, financial inhibition, market concentration, loan interest rate and supervision cost, while domestic scholars mainly explore rural financing from the aspects of factors affecting rural infrastructure investment, the mechanism of investing in rural infrastructure, and the specific ways of investing in rural infrastructure. The second chapter is the theoretical analysis of new rural community construction financing. First, it analyzes the applicability of project financing to the construction of new rural communities, followed by the introduction of the concept and existing model of project financing, as well as the analysis of the necessity and possibility of project financing in new rural communities. The third chapter first introduces the present situation of financing for the construction of new rural communities in Xincai County. The policy support and concrete practices issued by the city and county governments for the construction of new rural communities are summarized, and the existing mode of government promotion and the combination of village collective leadership and villagers' self-financing are summarized, and their respective advantages and disadvantages are analyzed. Then the problems exposed in this process, such as single capital investment, limited financial strength, backward development of financial institutions, insufficient enthusiasm and weak supervision of farmers, and so on, are analyzed. Finally, the reasons such as the lack of sound government investment and financing platform and system guarantee, the lack of financial investment direction, the low level of local economic development and the lack of administrative role of grass-roots government are analyzed. The fourth chapter is the reference to the successful experience of new rural community construction at home and abroad. It is the typical experience of financing new rural construction summed up by some regions at home and abroad and the concrete analysis of these typical experiences. The fifth chapter is the countermeasures and suggestions of the new rural community construction financing mode in Xincai County. This paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions, such as further expanding the scale of agriculture support expenditure in China, ensuring the sustained growth of agriculture support expenditure, innovating financing system and policies, centralizing the compilation of village planning, arousing the enthusiasm of residents and realizing the effective participation of residents, establishing and perfecting relevant laws and regulations, and perfecting the supervision and management of community construction.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F320.3;F832.43
文内图片：
图片说明：中国“三农”支出与同期财政支出的比重
[Abstract]:The construction of new rural community is an important part of the new rural construction, and it is the fundamental solution to improve the quality of life of farmers and improve the rural living environment. The construction of new rural community needs a lot of financial support, but due to the constraints of rural economic development and various resources, the financing of new rural community construction is not as smooth as expected. Solving the financing problem of new rural community construction also solves a big obstacle in the process of new rural construction. This paper is divided into five parts: the first chapter is the introduction of the financing significance of the new rural community construction, the new rural community construction financing is a powerful supplement to the new rural construction, in line with the consistent rural policy of the Party and the state; secondly, it is conducive to improving the rural human settlements environment, improving the quality of life of farmers, speeding up the construction of modern agriculture and building a new socialist countryside. For the financing of new rural community construction, scholars at home and abroad mainly focus on the financing of rural infrastructure construction. Foreign scholars mainly study and summarize the rural financial financing system from the aspects of the relationship between financial development and economic increase, financial inhibition, market concentration, loan interest rate and supervision cost, while domestic scholars mainly explore rural financing from the aspects of factors affecting rural infrastructure investment, the mechanism of investing in rural infrastructure, and the specific ways of investing in rural infrastructure. The second chapter is the theoretical analysis of new rural community construction financing. First, it analyzes the applicability of project financing to the construction of new rural communities, followed by the introduction of the concept and existing model of project financing, as well as the analysis of the necessity and possibility of project financing in new rural communities. The third chapter first introduces the present situation of financing for the construction of new rural communities in Xincai County. The policy support and concrete practices issued by the city and county governments for the construction of new rural communities are summarized, and the existing mode of government promotion and the combination of village collective leadership and villagers' self-financing are summarized, and their respective advantages and disadvantages are analyzed. Then the problems exposed in this process, such as single capital investment, limited financial strength, backward development of financial institutions, insufficient enthusiasm and weak supervision of farmers, and so on, are analyzed. Finally, the reasons such as the lack of sound government investment and financing platform and system guarantee, the lack of financial investment direction, the low level of local economic development and the lack of administrative role of grass-roots government are analyzed. The fourth chapter is the reference to the successful experience of new rural community construction at home and abroad. It is the typical experience of financing new rural construction summed up by some regions at home and abroad and the concrete analysis of these typical experiences. The fifth chapter is the countermeasures and suggestions of the new rural community construction financing mode in Xincai County. This paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions, such as further expanding the scale of agriculture support expenditure in China, ensuring the sustained growth of agriculture support expenditure, innovating financing system and policies, centralizing the compilation of village planning, arousing the enthusiasm of residents and realizing the effective participation of residents, establishing and perfecting relevant laws and regulations, and perfecting the supervision and management of community construction.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F320.3;F832.43
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