制度环境对外资区域分布的影响:来自中国120个典型城市的证据
发布时间：2019-08-09 09:25
【摘要】：文章论证了由产权保护、契约执行和政府干预三项制度变量构成的区域制度环境与在华外资区域分布之间的联系。通过对中国30个省级辖区中120个典型城市的计量检验发现,城市层面和省区层面产权保护、契约执行制度环境的改善以及政府干预水平的降低,均能促进城市中外资的流入,提高城市工业部门中的外资渗透度,其中省区层面制度变量的影响更为显著和稳定。在排除地缘因素和城市等级的影响后,上述结论依然稳健。此外,城市间各异的运输成本、工业基础和集聚水平、政策优惠也会影响外资分布。这为理解在华外资的区域分布失衡提供了新视角,也为阐释中国以对内改革推动对外开放的内在机制提供了经验支持。
[Abstract]:This paper demonstrates the relationship between the regional institutional environment and the regional distribution of foreign capital in China, which is composed of three institutional variables: property right protection, contract execution and government intervention. Through the econometric test of 120 typical cities in 30 provincial districts of China, it is found that the protection of property rights at the urban and provincial levels, the improvement of the institutional environment for contract implementation and the decrease of the level of government intervention can promote the inflow of foreign capital in the city and improve the penetration of foreign capital in the urban industrial sector, among which the influence of institutional variables at the provincial and district levels is more significant and stable. After excluding the influence of geographical factors and city grade, the above conclusions are still stable. In addition, different transportation costs, industrial basis and agglomeration level between cities, policy preferences will also affect the distribution of foreign capital. This provides a new perspective for understanding the imbalance of regional distribution of foreign investment in China, and also provides empirical support for explaining the internal mechanism of China's internal reform and opening to the outside world.
【作者单位】： 中山大学中国第三产业研究中心;昆明理工大学管理与经济学院;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“加快发展我国生产性服务业研究”(11JZD023)
【分类号】：F832.6
[Abstract]:This paper demonstrates the relationship between the regional institutional environment and the regional distribution of foreign capital in China, which is composed of three institutional variables: property right protection, contract execution and government intervention. Through the econometric test of 120 typical cities in 30 provincial districts of China, it is found that the protection of property rights at the urban and provincial levels, the improvement of the institutional environment for contract implementation and the decrease of the level of government intervention can promote the inflow of foreign capital in the city and improve the penetration of foreign capital in the urban industrial sector, among which the influence of institutional variables at the provincial and district levels is more significant and stable. After excluding the influence of geographical factors and city grade, the above conclusions are still stable. In addition, different transportation costs, industrial basis and agglomeration level between cities, policy preferences will also affect the distribution of foreign capital. This provides a new perspective for understanding the imbalance of regional distribution of foreign investment in China, and also provides empirical support for explaining the internal mechanism of China's internal reform and opening to the outside world.
【作者单位】： 中山大学中国第三产业研究中心;昆明理工大学管理与经济学院;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“加快发展我国生产性服务业研究”(11JZD023)
【分类号】：F832.6
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