金融危机的城市根源:反资本主义斗争的城市重建

发布时间：2019-08-15 06:18

【摘要】：城市化是资本主义历史中吸收资本和剩余劳动力的重要手段。在发达资本主义经济中,野蛮的城市空间实践方式巩固了从金融体系中获取巨额财富的剥夺性积累的巨大领域,也使得城市化进程产生了不平衡发展的复杂的地理构型。房地产市场的繁荣和萧条,与投机性资金流动千丝万缕地交织在一起。而且这些繁荣和萧条对宏观经济总体,以及各种资源枯竭和环境恶化的外部影响产生了严重的后果。因此,理解城市化的动力学,需要弄清楚生产与虚拟资本循环如何在房地产市场语境的信用体系中结合起来。若想构建城市化的新模式,城市生产者必须起来反抗,并且重新索回他们集体地生产出来的城市权利。城市生活的转变,尤其是城市化生产中阶级关系的废除将成为走向反资本主义过渡的路径之一。这是左翼需要构想的政治策略的核心。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is an important means to absorb capital and surplus labor force in the history of capitalism. In the developed capitalist economy, the savage practice of urban space has consolidated the huge field of stripping accumulation of huge wealth from the financial system, and also made the process of urbanization produce a complex geographical configuration of unbalanced development. The boom and bust of the real estate market are inextricably intertwined with speculative capital flows. And these booms and depressions have serious consequences for macroeconomics as a whole, as well as for the external effects of resource depletion and environmental degradation. Therefore, to understand the dynamics of urbanization, we need to understand how production and virtual capital cycle are combined in the credit system of real estate market context. If we want to build a new model of urbanization, urban producers must rise up and regain the urban rights they collectively produce. The transformation of urban life, especially the abolition of class relationship in urbanization production, will become one of the paths to the transition to anti-capitalism. This is at the heart of the political strategy that the left needs to conceive.
【作者单位】：美国纽约城市大学;华中科技大学马克思主义基本原理研究所;华中科技大学马克思主义学院;
【分类号】：F831.59;C912.81

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