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英国南海金融危机及其政治经济因果

发布时间:2019-08-17 20:36
【摘要】:南海泡沫是英国历史上一次严重的金融危机。1720年经议会授权,南海公司将巨额国债转换为公司股票并增发货币认购的新股。投资者将此视为绝好的发财机会,狂热地投资南海股票。几个月中股价不断上涨,最高达10倍之多。然而,由于南海计划的不切实际,最终导致股价暴跌、投资者损失惨重,议会不得不采取拯救措施解决危机。究其根本,政府的腐败和公司的金融欺诈行为是造成灾难的重要至因。
[Abstract]:The South China Sea bubble was a serious financial crisis in British history. In 1720, the South China Sea Company, authorized by Parliament, converted huge amounts of treasury bonds into shares in the company and issued additional new shares subscribed in currency. Investors see this as an excellent opportunity to make a fortune and invest enthusiastically in South China Sea stocks. Share prices have been rising in the past few months, as high as 10 times. However, because of the impracticality of the South China Sea plan, which eventually led to a collapse in share prices and heavy losses to investors, Parliament had to take rescue measures to solve the crisis. Fundamentally, government corruption and corporate financial fraud are the most important causes of disaster.
【作者单位】: 天津师范大学历史文化学院;欧洲经济社会与发展研究院;
【基金】:中国博士后科学基金(20080440686)暨中国博士后科学基金特别资助金(200902279)项目的阶段成果
【分类号】:D756.1;F835.61

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