中国本土零售连锁超市空间扩张特征与格局研究——以永辉超市为例

发布时间：2017-12-28 13:09

本文关键词：中国本土零售连锁超市空间扩张特征与格局研究——以永辉超市为例　出处：《人文地理》2016年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：连锁超市已经成为中国零售商业的主要经营业态,以中国本土大型零售连锁超市永辉超市为例,从空间扩张模式、扩张格局和区位选择等方面对零售连锁超市空间扩张特征进行研究。结果表明:伴随中国零售市场的发展和零售业的对外开放,永辉超市在1999至2013年15年间空间扩张速度递增,呈现指数型增长态势;空间扩张模式可以归纳为区域深耕式、接触式、跳跃式和复合式扩张四种,经营成熟期以后主要表现为复合式扩张;永辉超市在跨省际空间扩张中进入城市的次序与城市人口规模呈现弱的正相关性,在省域范围内,永辉超市门店的空间扩张具有首位分布趋向特征。
[Abstract]:The supermarket chain has become the main business Chinese retail business, to China local large-scale retail chain supermarket Yonghui supermarket as an example, from the spatial expansion mode, the expansion pattern and the location of retail chain supermarket spatial expansion characteristics. The results show that: with the development of China retail market and retail opening, Yonghui supermarket in 1999 to 2013 15 years expansion rate increase exponentially growth; can be summarized as spatial expansion pattern of regional roots type, contact type, leaping and composite expansion after four, mainly for business mature stage composite expansion; Yonghui supermarket to enter the city and city population size in the order of trans Provincial Spatial Expansion showed a positive correlation between the weak, in the province, Yonghui supermarket stores the spatial expansion with the distribution of the first characteristic trend.
【作者单位】：东北师范大学地理科学学院;吉林师范大学旅游与地理科学学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(13CSH068)
【分类号】：F721.7
【正文快照】： 超市是以顾客自选方式为主的零售市场,相对于传统的商业零售模式,具有经营规范、购物环境良好以及规模效应明显等优势,是现代居民生活购物的首要渠道。连锁超市的产生对于零售业的变革、居民购物习惯的改变和区域商业环境与商业格局演变产生重要影响[1]。随着中国经济发展和城

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