珲春口岸经济发展研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 11:07

  本文关键词：珲春口岸经济发展研究　出处：《延边大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

  更多相关文章： 珲春市 口岸经济 发展对策

【摘要】：改革开放以来,随着我国经济浪潮不断向前推进,我国的口岸经济也得到良好发展,不同口岸之间的经济交往愈发频繁,推动了我国外向型经济的快速发展。口岸作为一国对外经济交往的门户,是外向型经济迅速发展的桥梁,能够有利地推动地区经济发展。吉林省珲春市地处中国图们江下游地区,是中国唯一地处中俄朝三国交界的边境窗口城市。20世纪90年代后期起,珲春市委、市政府坚持深入开展图们江地区国际化这一合作目标,将珲春市的城市发展功能确定为口岸城市,大力制定并施行开放带动策略,最终使得口岸的建设方面取得了一定得成就。在口岸城市的优势下,珲春市的经济也得到了快速的发展。但是珲春市与国内其余口岸城市相比,其经济发展还是处于较低水平,且发展差距日渐扩大。因此,必须强化珲春市的口岸经济意识,大力推动口岸经济的发展,进而使其成为珲春市经济增长的重要组成部分。本文研究了珲春市口岸经济的发展现状,运用文献研究的方法,对口岸及口岸经济的概念界定、特征、作用等基础理论进行了总结和整理。并根据相关文献对绥芬河口岸、沿海地区口岸、以及口岸城市的经济发展情况进行了总结。在针对珲春市口岸经济发展情况进行研究时,将理论研究和实际数据相结合,从边境贸易、跨境旅游、外资引进、出口加工区与互市贸易区四个方面对珲春市的经济发展进行了全面的分析研究,并根据其他口岸城市经济发展的相关经验,分析出了制约珲春市口岸经济发展的问题和因素,例如,口岸经济受国际环境变化影响明显；口岸的利用效率较低；国际物流产业发展相对滞后；互市贸易规模小等。最后结合实际情况和理论数据等,提出了珲春市口岸经济发展的对策和建议。本文分为六个部分：第一部分是引言,主要介绍选题的背景和研究目的和意义、文献综述、研究方法、论文内容与结构等。第二部分是相关的概念,主要内容是口岸的概念、口岸经济的概念、我国口岸与口岸经济的发展现状等。第三部分从边境贸易、跨境旅游、外资引进、出口加工区和互市贸易区四个方面介绍了珲春市口岸经济的发展现状。第四部分为珲春市口岸经济发展中存在的问题。第五部分是针对珲春市口岸经济发展中存在的问题所提出的对策建议。第六部分是结论部分。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, with the development of economic tide in our country, the port economy of our country has also been developed well, and the economic exchanges between different ports have become more and more frequent. Port, as the gateway of a country's foreign economic exchanges, is the bridge of the rapid development of export-oriented economy. Hunchun City of Jilin Province, located in the lower reaches of the Tumen River in China, is the only border city in China located at the border between China, Russia and North Korea. Since the late 90s of the 20th century, Hunchun City, Jilin Province, can promote regional economic development advantageously. The Hunchun Municipal Party Committee and the municipal government adhere to the goal of deepening the internationalization of the Tumen River region, determine the city development function of Hunchun as a port city, and vigorously formulate and implement the opening drive strategy. Finally, the port construction has made certain achievements. Under the advantage of port city, Hunchun city's economy has also got rapid development. But Hunchun city is compared with other port cities in China. Its economic development is still in a low level, and the development gap is widening. Therefore, we must strengthen the Hunchun port economic awareness, and vigorously promote the development of port economy. Therefore, it becomes an important part of Hunchun's economic growth. This paper studies the present situation of Hunchun port's economic development, and uses the method of literature research to define the concept and characteristics of port and port economy. According to the relevant literature, Suifenhe port, coastal area port. And the economic development of port cities is summarized. In the study of Hunchun port economic development, the combination of theoretical research and practical data, from border trade, cross-border tourism, foreign capital introduction. Four aspects of export processing zone and mutual trade area have carried on the comprehensive analysis and research to the Hunchun city's economic development, and according to the other port city's economic development related experience. The problems and factors restricting the development of Hunchun port economy are analyzed. For example, the port economy is obviously affected by the changes of international environment. The utilization efficiency of ports is low; The development of international logistics industry lags behind; Finally, combined with the actual situation and theoretical data, this paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the economic development of Hunchun port. This article is divided into six parts: the first part is the introduction. It mainly introduces the background and research purpose and significance of the topic, literature review, research methods, content and structure of the paper. The second part is related concepts, the main content is the concept of port, the concept of port economy. The third part is from the border trade, cross-border tourism, the introduction of foreign capital. This paper introduces the present situation of Hunchun port economy in four aspects: export processing zone and trade zone. Part 4th is the problem of Hunchun port economy development. Part 5th is aimed at Hunchun port economic development. Part 6th is the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.8

【参考文献】

中国期刊全文数据库 前1条

1 方冬莉;李红;;开放条件下的边境口岸经济:一个文献综述[J];经济问题探索;2011年12期

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本文编号：1359489