中国原油进口贸易空间格局优化对策研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 14:26

本文关键词：中国原油进口贸易空间格局优化对策研究　出处：《浙江师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国的原油进口空间格局已经基本形成,但是形成的进口格局还是有着不容小觑的问题。20世纪90年代以来,我国原油的进口来源地不再仅限于周边临近的亚太国家,已将原油贸易发展到了资源更为丰富的中东地区。形成了中东、非洲、欧洲和亚太四大产油地区对我国进行原油供给的基本格局。虽然当前格局在很长一段时间是稳定的,但是还存在着很多问题,如：来源地风险、运输风险等等一系列问题。所以对原油进口贸易格局优化进行研究,探讨合理、安全的原油进口来源地体系,对于指导我国原油进口贸易合理的运行与发展,以及形成我国原油进口战略,保障国家能源安全有比较重要的现实意义。本文首先对在分析1996-2014年间中国原油贸易格局的总体状况的基础上,对中东、俄罗斯及欧洲、拉丁美洲、亚太、北美、非洲各地区按时间顺序详细分析其对中国原油贸易的演变状况。并运用均质化权重熵分析我国原油进口贸易空间结构中与各贸易国联系的均匀度。其次对比中国和其他石油进口大国原油进口的差异之处,从入度差异、进口来源地差异两部分来分析中国石油进口贸易与其他国家的区别。之后对我国原油进口空间格局进行优化,更理性、更合理地优化我国原油进口贸易的空间结构体系,进而保证我国能源安全。然后运用定性分析影响我国原油贸易格局演进的因素,分析中国原油贸易格局形成,及其得以强化、延续及变迁的进程中,原油价格、资源禀赋、运输途径、运输环境与国家政治等的空间作用,探讨各个影响要素是怎样作用于我国原油进口贸易空间格局的演变的。最后通过解析中国原油进口贸易存在的,诸如来源地风险、运输风险、原油进口地选择不经济和原油进口存储较小与全球油价上涨等问题,来分析我国原油进口贸易应当注意的方面,并给出我国原油进口贸易的空间优化对策,第一是要保障原油供给的安全,第二是要对比原油的经济性进行考量。
[Abstract]:The spatial pattern of China's crude oil imports has been basically formed, but the formation of the import pattern is still a big problem in.20 century since 90s, China's crude oil import source is no longer limited to the neighboring country in the Asia Pacific region, has the crude oil trade development to more abundant resources in the Middle East. The formation of the Middle East and Africa the basic pattern of Europe and Asia Pacific, the four largest oil producing areas of crude oil supply to China. Although the current situation in a very long period of time is stable, but there are still many problems, such as: the source of risk, a series of problems such as transportation risk. So to explore the reasonable research, for crude oil import trade pattern optimization the source of crude oil imports, security system, to guide the operation and development of reasonable trade imports of crude oil in China, as well as the formation of China's crude oil import strategy, to ensure national energy security is relatively heavy The realistic significance. Firstly, based on analyzing the general situation of crude oil trade patterns China during 1996-2014, to the Middle East, Russia and Europe, Latin America, Asia Pacific, North America, Africa according to the time sequence of the detailed analysis of the evolution of the Chinese crude oil trade. And the uniformity of China's crude oil import trade space in the structure of trade with the country contact analysis of homogeneous weight entropy. By contrasting the differences China and other major oil importing countries import crude oil, from the penetration of differences, analyses the difference between the China oil import trade with other countries of the two part of the difference. After the source of imports of crude oil imports of China's space pattern optimization, more rational a more reasonable, to optimize the spatial structure system of China's crude oil imports, thereby ensuring the energy security of our country. Then using qualitative analysis of the impact of China's crude oil trade pattern evolution The factors analysis of trade pattern China crude oil formation, and to strengthen the continuity and change, in the process, the price of crude oil, natural resources, transportation way, space transportation environment and state politics, to explore the impact of various factors is how to effect on the evolution of China's crude oil import trade pattern. Finally, through analysis China crude oil imports, such as the source of risk, the risk of transportation and the problem of crude oil imports to choose not to import crude oil storage and smaller economy and rising global oil prices, analysis of China's crude oil import trade should pay attention to, and gives the space optimization strategy of China's crude oil import trade, the first is to protect the oil supply security. The second is to consider economy compared to crude oil.

【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.22;F752.61

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