中国与其他金砖国家农产品产业内贸易的影响因素实证研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 17:46

本文关键词：中国与其他金砖国家农产品产业内贸易的影响因素实证研究　出处：《华中科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2008年全球金融危机后,金砖国家的经济迅速复苏成为全球经济增长的主引擎,特别是欧洲债务危机进一步凸显了金砖国家的优势。随着第二届金砖国家农业部长会议的召开,中国与金砖国家的农业合作进入更加密切的时期,研究中国与金砖国家的农产品贸易具有十分重要的现实意义。本文利用2000-2013年间中国与其他金砖国家农产品进出口贸易数据,运用G-L指数、GHM指数分别测算中国与其他金砖国家的农产品产业内贸易的水平和结构,发现中国与其他金砖各国农产品贸易仍以产业间贸易为主,产业内贸易水平并不显著,并对金砖国家之间不平衡增长的农产品贸易现状进行多层次、全方位的分析。运用扩展的引力模型,实证分析影响中国与其他金砖国家农产品产业内贸易水平的主要因素,结果显示中国与其他金砖国家的双边贸易距离、人均国民收入差异和外商直接投资对金砖国家农产品产业内贸易有负向作用,而双边市场规模、各国对外开放程度以及金砖各国贸易政策因素都对中国与其他金砖国家农产品产业内贸易有积极影响。基于本文的统计分析和实证结论,提出扩大农产品贸易的市场规模、制定合理的国民收入分配制度、加大对农业在技术创新方面的改进、强化我国出口农产品的差异化打造我国农产品的出口品牌、引导其他金砖国家对我国在农业领域的投资,以实现各国在我国农业投资与各国农产品贸易的良性互动等对策建议,以期进一步扩大我国与金砖国家之间的经贸合作。
[Abstract]:After the 2008 global financial crisis, the rapid recovery has become the main engine of global economic growth of BRICs economies, especially the European debt crisis further highlights the advantages of the BRIC countries. As the BRIC countries held the second session of the conference of Ministers of agriculture, Chinese and BRIC countries agricultural cooperation more closely into the period, has a very important practical significance. Study on national China and gold trade in agricultural products. This paper uses the 2000-2013 China years with other BRIC countries agricultural products import and export trade data, using the G-L index, GHM index measure the level and structure of Chinese and other BRIC countries, intra industry trade of agricultural product, trade and other BRIC countries found Chinese agricultural products still on intra industry trade mainly, the level of intra industry trade is not significant, and the imbalance among the BRIC countries, the situation of agricultural trade growth in the multi-level, A full range of analysis. By using the expanded gravity model, an empirical analysis of main factors influencing the level of trade with other BRIC countries China agricultural products within the industry, the results show China bilateral trade distance with other BRIC countries, per capita income difference and the foreign direct investment industry of agricultural products trade in the BRIC countries have negative effects, and bilateral the size of the market, the degree of opening to the outside world and the BRIC countries trade policy factors have a positive impact on the Chinese and the other BRIC countries, intra industry trade in agricultural products. Statistical analysis and empirical based on the conclusions of this paper, put forward the expansion of trade in agricultural products market, develop a reasonable distribution system of national income, increase the improvement of the technical innovation in agriculture the difference, strengthen the export of agricultural products in China to create China's agricultural products export brand, leading the other BRIC countries on China's agricultural industry in the lead In order to further expand the economic and trade cooperation between our country and BRICs, we should make investment in the field to realize the benign interaction between all countries' agricultural investment and agricultural products trade in different countries.

【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.7;F752.7

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