我国进口检测仪器中遇到的问题及对策分析

发布时间：2018-01-02 17:35

本文关键词：我国进口检测仪器中遇到的问题及对策分析　出处：《对外经济贸易大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着社会的不断进步和科技水平的不断提高,高新技术产品也在不断的更新换代。尤其是对于正处于快速成长期的中国,高新技术产品的需求越来越大。虽然目前我国在科学技术上取得了不错的成绩,但是同西方发达国家相比,特别是在高端精密仪器设备方面还相差甚远。根据企事业单位对产品技术的需要,越来越多的客户采用进口仪器设备。同时我国也涌现出大量以高端技术仪器设备进出口业务为主的贸易公司。这些贸易公司帮助国内有需求的企业或单位从国外采购指定的设备仪器,并承担了仪器设备从采购到送达最终用户之前的多种风险,保证了最终客户的最大利益。众所周知一台仪器或者一套设备的采购并不是简单的工作,特别是对于跨国家或者跨区域的进口仪器设备采购。我们知道进口检测仪器设备是生产型企业和科研机构在生产和技术研究中必不可少的测量工具,产品进口是否顺利,质量是否达标直接影响了客户的利益。文章通过进口贸易商的角度,将贸易公司进口国外检测仪器设备流程中,特别是在合同的签订履行、安装验收和售后服务中遇到的问题进行了针对性的分析总结。告诉我们进口中需要注意的问题,并对容易产生的问题给出了一些合理化建议和方法。对进口流程中因合同审核不仔细造成的错误,要加强合同审核的严谨度和认真仔细的工作态度;对于进口过程中不可控事件,要建立一种合理的预防和控制机制尽可能预防和降低危害,从而更好的保证客户的利益。当然要想更好的满足客户的需求最可取的办法就是不断提高我国自有产品的科技水平和质量水平,最终能够以国产替代进口。这也是最行之有效的办法。
[Abstract]:With the social progress and the improvement of science and technology, high-tech products are also constantly upgrading. Especially for the fast growing period of Chinese, the demand of high-tech products more and more. Although China in science and technology has achieved good results, but compared with the western developed countries. Especially in the high-end precision instruments and equipment is still far. According to the business unit of product technology, more and more customers using imported equipment. At the same time our country has emerged a large number of high-end technology equipment import and export business trading company. These companies help domestic demand from enterprises or units foreign purchasing specified equipment, and undertake the equipment from procurement to a variety of risks before the end user service, to ensure the best interests of the final customer. Is not a simple task to know a instrument or a set of equipment procurement, especially for imported equipment procurement across the country or across the region. We know that the imported testing equipment measuring tool of production enterprises and scientific research institutions is essential in the production and research of the imported products is smooth, whether the quality standards directly affect the interests of customers. Through import traders perspective, will import foreign trade company testing equipment in the process, especially in the performance of the contract signed, targeted analysis of summing up customer service installation acceptance and service. We need to pay attention to tell imports in the problem, and the problems are easy to produce some reasonable suggestions and methods. In the process of import contract review carefully caused mistakes, to strengthen the contract audit rigorous and earnest Careful work attitude; uncontrollable events for the import process, to establish a reasonable mechanism for the prevention and control of as much as possible to prevent and reduce the harm, so as to better ensure that the interests of customers. Of course, in order to better meet customer demand for the most desirable way is to continuously improve the technical level and quality of high level of our own products finally, can be imported by domestic alternatives. It is also the most effective way.

【学位授予单位】：对外经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.4;F752.61

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