秘鲁—中国铁矿石贸易运输研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 17:13

本文关键词：秘鲁—中国铁矿石贸易运输研究　出处：《大连海事大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：秘鲁具有丰富的矿产资源,是世界12大矿产国家之一。中国和秘鲁从1971年建交以来,在经济、外交、能源合作等方面都建立了非常好的关系,目前中国和秘鲁已经成为全面的战略伙伴关系。在1993-2013年间中国与秘鲁的进出口贸易额增长了75倍。2009年中国与秘鲁签署了自由贸易协定,目前中国已经成为秘鲁最大的贸易伙伴和出口市场。秘鲁与中国的货物贸易中,铁矿石贸易占有非常重要的地位。2014年中国与秘鲁的铁矿石贸易量为104万吨左右,是中国的第9大铁矿石进口国家,未来中国和秘鲁的铁矿石贸易也具有较好的发展前景。然而秘鲁目前在国内和国际的运输方面存在一定的问题,制约了中国和秘鲁铁矿石贸易的发展。因此,预测秘鲁-中国的铁矿石贸易出口量,分析秘鲁到中国的铁矿石运输市场情况以及运输能力,明确目前秘鲁与中国铁矿石贸易运输存在的主要问题,提出提升中国-秘鲁铁矿石贸易运输水平的对策具有重要的意义。本文首先分析秘鲁-中国铁矿石贸易相关背景及贸易运输的研究现状,本文的主要内容以及研究思路。然后分析秘鲁铁矿石的出口状况以及秘鲁与中国铁矿石贸易的状况,在此基础上本文选择了趋势外推模型对未来五年秘鲁与中国的铁矿石贸易量进行了预测,对比未来中国与秘鲁铁矿石贸易量的发展及秘鲁国内及国际运输的状况,分析了影响秘鲁-中国铁矿石贸易运输的主要因素以及运输能力,最后,针对两国的铁矿石贸易运输水平的提升提出了具体的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Peru is rich in mineral resources and is one of the 12 largest mineral countries in the world. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1971, China and Peru have established very good relations in the fields of economy, diplomacy, energy cooperation and so on. China and Peru have become a comprehensive strategic partnership. The volume of imports and exports between China and Peru increased 75 times between 1993 and 2013. In 2009, China and Peru signed the Free Trade Association. Yes. At present, China has become Peru's largest trading partner and export market. The iron ore trade is very important. China's iron ore trade with Peru was about 1.04 million tons in 2014, making it China's ninth largest importer of iron ore. The future of iron ore trade between China and Peru also has a good prospect. However, there are some problems in the domestic and international transportation of Peru, which restricts the development of iron ore trade between China and Peru. Forecast the volume of iron ore trade between Peru and China, analyze the iron ore transport market and transportation capacity between Peru and China, and make clear the main problems existing in the trade and transportation between Peru and China. It is of great significance to raise the level of iron ore trade transport between China and Peru. Firstly, this paper analyzes the background of the Peruvian-Chinese iron ore trade and the research status of the trade transport. The main content of this paper and the research ideas. Then the export situation of Peru iron ore and the situation of the iron ore trade between Peru and China are analyzed. On this basis, this paper chooses the trend extrapolation model to predict the volume of iron ore trade between Peru and China in the next five years. By comparing the future development of iron ore trade between China and Peru and the situation of Peru's domestic and international transportation, this paper analyzes the main factors affecting the Peruvian and Chinese iron ore trade transport and its transport capacity. In view of the two countries' iron ore trade transport level enhancement proposed the concrete countermeasure proposal.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.1;F752.7;F757.78

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