FDI对安徽省出口商品结构的影响研究

发布时间：2018-01-05 04:08

本文关键词：FDI对安徽省出口商品结构的影响研究　出处：《安徽工业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：作为中部地区的经济大省,安徽近年来在承接产业转移的基础上,开发、开放速度显著加快。伴随经济的迅速增长,吸引FDI数量也逐年增加。另外,自1990年以来,安徽出口贸易也取得了骄人的成果,除总出口额不断扩大外,出口商品结构也在不断优化,出口商品结构系数在2012年达到了14.64,而1990年仅为1.16。那么安徽省出口商品结构的优化与安徽省FDI利用规模的不断增加,这中间是不是存在着一定的关联?FDI对安徽省出口商品结构的优化是不是具有促进作用?资本非同质理论认为,FDI的技术含量及使用效率方面要优于国内生产资本,其较高技术含量能够帮助国内出口企业提高生产技术水平,从而增强相应产品的国际竞争力,进而增加了东道国技术产品的出口,改善了出口商品结构。本文从定性及定量方面详细分析了FDI与安徽省出口商品结构的关系。文章首先介绍了安徽省利用FDI与出口商品结构的现状,然后通过实证方法分析了FDI与安徽省出口商品结构的关系,结果证实FDI确实促进了安徽省出口商品结构的优化。从长期影响来看,FDI对于出口商品结构优化的贡献在于促进了工业制成品出口的增加。从工业制成品内部结构来看,也是不断优化的,但仍然尚未改变工业制成品中以劳动密集型的轻纺产品为主的出口商品结构。在此情况下,怎样通过引进、利用FDI以达到进一步促进出口商品结构的优化与升级对安徽经济的可持续发展具有重大意义。
[Abstract]:As a major economic province in the central region, Anhui in recent years, on the basis of undertaking industrial transfer, development, the speed of opening up significantly accelerated. With the rapid economic growth, attracting the number of FDI also increased year by year. Since 1990, Anhui export trade has also achieved remarkable results, in addition to the expansion of total exports, export commodity structure is also constantly optimized. The structural coefficient of export commodities reached 14.64 in 2012, but only 1.16 in 1990. So the optimization of export commodity structure of Anhui Province and the increasing scale of FDI utilization in Anhui Province. Is there a connection between this? Does FDI promote the optimization of Anhui export commodity structure? The theory of capital non-homogeneity holds that FDI is superior to domestic production capital in terms of technology content and utilization efficiency, and its higher technology content can help domestic export enterprises to improve their production technology level. Thus enhancing the international competitiveness of the corresponding products, thereby increasing the export of host country technology products. This paper analyzes the relationship between FDI and the structure of export commodities in Anhui Province from the qualitative and quantitative aspects. Firstly, the paper introduces the current situation of using FDI and the structure of export commodities in Anhui Province. Then through the empirical analysis of the relationship between FDI and the structure of export commodities in Anhui Province, the results show that FDI does promote the optimization of the structure of export commodities in Anhui Province. The contribution of FDI to the structural optimization of export commodities is to promote the increase of the export of manufactured goods, and from the perspective of the internal structure of manufactured goods, it is also continuously optimized. However, it has not yet changed the structure of export commodities, which are mainly labor-intensive light textile products. In this case, how to introduce them? Using FDI to further promote the optimization and upgrading of export commodity structure is of great significance to the sustainable development of Anhui economy.
【学位授予单位】：安徽工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F832.6;F752.62

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