腐败对FDI的影响：基于质和量的视角

发布时间：2018-01-04 01:27

本文关键词：腐败对FDI的影响：基于质和量的视角　出处：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目前,我国是吸引外商直接投资(FDI)的大国,同时也是政府腐败程度较高的国家。本文针对我国实际利用外资额和政府腐败程度"双高"的宏观背景,梳理了国内外学者关于腐败对FDI流量和FDI质量影响的现有研究成果,并使用固定效应模型对我国2002-2011年省级面板数据进行回归分析。本文发现腐败在增加我国FDI的流量的同时也会降低FDI质量。这其中的主要机制就是在中国市场竞争机制尚未健全、政府部门扩权寻租的宏观经济背景下,跨国企业通过向地方政府行贿获得了更多的商业机会和市场准入,导致其追加更多的投资、扩大规模来增加利润,这样从宏观层面上就会发现外商资本的流量增加。对于向政府行贿的跨国企业,其行贿的主要动机是为攫取在正常竞争条件下无法获得的市场准入条件或者商业机会,而行贿的结果是低于正常准入门槛的外资,即低质量的外资进入国内或者扩大在国内的投资规模等,这就导致流入我国的外商资本整体质量较低。此外,本文还发现腐败会显著的增加港澳台外资的流量并显著的降低其质量,而对欧美等外资的影响均不显著。这主要是因为相对欧美等资本来说,港澳台企业的技术水平和质量要相对差一些,而质量越差的企业越有可能通过贿赂来获得有限的经济资源,从而导致低质量的外资流入,从而降低了 FDI的整体质量。根据本文的研究发现,并结合当前"反腐倡廉"和"转方式、调结构"的新形势,为更好的提高FDI质量,发挥利用外资在推动产业结构升级、科技创新等方面的积极作用,本文提出一方面要积极完善市场经济体制,严惩政府官员寻租活动,另一方面要优化FDI项目的技术水平和来源结构。
[Abstract]:At present, China is attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) in the country, but also the government corruption in countries with a higher degree. The macro background for China's actual use of foreign investment and government corruption ", combing the existing research results of domestic and foreign scholars on the impact of corruption on FDI flow and FDI quality, and regression analysis of China's provincial panel data during 2002-2011, using fixed effect model. The paper found that corruption in the increase of China's FDI flow also reduced the quality of FDI. The main mechanism which is in the China market competition mechanism is not perfect, the government authority rent-seeking macroeconomic background, multinational enterprises have more business opportunities by bribing the local government and market access, resulting in additional investment, expand the scale to increase profits, so that from the macro level of foreign capital will For the government to increase flow. The bribery of transnational enterprises, the main motive of the bribery is not available in normal conditions to seize the competition under the market access conditions or business opportunities, and the result of bribery was lower than normal access threshold for foreign investment, namely the low quality of the foreign capital to enter the country or expand the scale of domestic investment in this. It leads to the overall quality of the inflow of China's foreign capital is low. In addition, this paper also found that corruption will significantly increase the flow of foreign Hong Kong Macao and significantly reduce the quality and impact on Europe and the United States and other foreign investment are not significant. This mainly because of the relative European capital, technical level and quality of Hong Kong and Macao enterprises to some relative difference, and the worse quality of the enterprises are more likely to have limited economic resources through bribery, which leads to the low quality of the foreign capital inflows, thus reducing the overall quality of the FDI root. According to the findings of this research, combined with the current "anti-corruption" and "transfer mode, adjust the structure of the new situation", in order to better improve the quality of FDI, use of foreign capital play in promoting the upgrading of the industrial structure, the positive role of science and technology innovation, this paper presents a hand to perfect the market economy system actively, punish the government officials rent-seeking activities, technical level and source structure on the other hand to optimize the FDI project.

【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D262.6;F832.6

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