自然资本、环境规制与碳金融实践

发布时间：2018-01-06 06:08

本文关键词：自然资本、环境规制与碳金融实践　出处：《福建论坛(人文社会科学版)》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：绿色发展成为我国政府有效缓解生态环境危机与促进经济发展"双赢"的道路选择。应采取有效措施解决经济学上的"外部性"问题,扭转西方工业文明的发展模式,拓展传统意义上"资本"的内涵,重视自然资本在促进经济发展与实现人类福祉共享发展目标的重要意义。自然资本同人造资本一样具有稀缺性,但两者可以实现互补,而不是替代。绿色发展关注人造资本、自然资本的综合投入和平衡协调,特别是对其中稀缺性资本的投入。诚然,自然环境具有公共物品的属性,负外部性问题的存在,以及无序、放任的市场终将造成"公地悲剧"的频繁上演。碳排放交易机制是政府基于市场逻辑解决负外部性问题的办法,结合产权理论做出的环境规制,也是对碳资源资产化的机制探索。现阶段,我国碳金融实践主要是在现货市场发挥作用,初具碳排放交易机制,但暴露出一些不足和缺陷,整个碳金融市场还不成熟。需要进一步完善自然资产的产权制度,提高自然资本增值性,逐步分离自然资源行政管理和自然资源资产管理职能。以完善产权制度为纽带,创新碳金融市场交易规则以及价格形成机制,对于碳金融市场的风险有所预判和应对。
[Abstract]:Green development has become the road choice for our government to effectively alleviate the ecological environment crisis and promote economic development. We should take effective measures to solve the problem of "externality" in economics. To reverse the development mode of western industrial civilization and expand the connotation of "capital" in the traditional sense. Attach importance to the importance of natural capital in promoting economic development and achieving the goal of shared development for human welfare. Natural capital is as scarce as artificial capital, but the two can be complementary. Green development pays attention to artificial capital, the comprehensive investment and balance of natural capital, especially to the rare capital. Indeed, the natural environment has the attribute of public goods. The existence of negative externality and disorderly, laissez-faire market will lead to the frequent "tragedy of the Commons". The carbon emissions trading mechanism is the government's solution to the negative externality problem based on market logic. Combined with the property rights theory, environmental regulation is also the exploration of the mechanism of carbon resource capitalization. At this stage, the carbon finance practice in China mainly plays a role in the spot market, and has a carbon emissions trading mechanism. However, some deficiencies and defects are exposed, the whole carbon financial market is not mature. It is necessary to further improve the property rights system of natural assets and improve the natural capital appreciation. Gradually separating the functions of natural resource administration and natural resource asset management, and innovating the trading rules and price formation mechanism of carbon financial market by improving the property right system. The risk of carbon financial markets has been forecasted and dealt with.
【作者单位】：国家行政学院;
【基金】：国家行政学院2015年度科研项目(15ZBZD001)
【分类号】：F832.5;X196
【正文快照】： 本文的研究源起于如何认识绿色发展道路过程中的人造资本与自然资本之间的关系,是替代还是互补?认识到自然生态环境构成了当代经济发展不可或缺的因素,并且呈现出稀缺性特征,不加以规制,极可能造成“公地悲剧”问题。如何采取有效措施解决经济学上的“外部性”问题,特别是针对

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