用《资本论》的原理指导、认识和控制汇率

发布时间：2018-01-08 18:11

本文关键词：用《资本论》的原理指导、认识和控制汇率　出处：《福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：我们要正确认识汇率现象,惟有坚持应用马克思揭示的汇率及其变动的科学原理和方法。以国别纸币的关系来表现汇率,这是美国为首的发达资本主义国家为了挽救资本主义经济制度而强加于世界各国的经济形式;它违反客观经济规律,并不体现历史的进步。当代纸币条件下的汇率关系,实质上是与相关国家从本国利益出发的干预或控制联系在一起的,这是汇率关系的新的历史特征。那种把汇率交给国际市场来决定的主张,只会对发达资本主义国家有利。在纸币条件下,要确定国别之间的公平汇率关系,仍应当弄清一定单位的国别纸币包含多少国际价值,还是要比较两国一定单位国别纸币的含金量;国家对汇率的控制,必须从引起国际支付差额的多种因素入手。控制汇率的目标,应力求汇率价格关系趋向汇率的本质关系。
[Abstract]:In order to understand the exchange rate phenomenon correctly, we can only apply the scientific principle and method of exchange rate and its change revealed by Marx, and express the exchange rate by the relation of national paper money. This is the United States-led developed capitalist countries in order to save the capitalist economic system imposed on the world's economic form; It violates the objective economic law and does not reflect the progress of history. The exchange rate relationship under the condition of contemporary paper currency is essentially related to the intervention or control of the countries concerned from their own interests. This is a new historical feature of the exchange rate relationship. The idea of leaving the exchange rate to the international market will only benefit the developed capitalist countries. Under the condition of paper money, it is necessary to determine the fair exchange rate relationship between countries. It is still necessary to find out how much international value a certain unit of national paper currency contains, or to compare the gold content of a certain unit of national paper currency between the two countries; The national control of exchange rate must start from many factors that cause the difference of international payment, and the goal of controlling exchange rate should strive for the relationship between exchange rate and price towards the essential relationship of exchange rate.
【作者单位】：南京财经大学经济学院;
【基金】：2016年度中央马克思主义理论研究和建设工程重大项目国家社科基金重大项目“中国特色社会主义政治经济学读本编写”(项目编号:2016MZD002);国家社科基金一般项目“《资本论》宏观经济分析方法及其中国化研究”(项目编号:11BJL007)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：F832.6
【正文快照】： 汇率及其变动是国际经济关系的一种重要现象。随着我国社会主义市场经济对外开放程度的扩大,汇率变动对宏观经济运动的影响越来越大,从而越来越引起经济学界的关注。不难发现,一段时间以来,在研讨现实经济中的汇率现象和国家的汇率政策时,相当多的学者主要搬用西方资产阶级经

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