我国全面启动碳交易市场面临的机遇与挑战——基于“一带一路”战略背景

发布时间：2018-01-11 10:16

本文关键词：我国全面启动碳交易市场面临的机遇与挑战——基于“一带一路”战略背景　出处：《财会月刊》2017年34期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】："一带一路"战略在发展理念、制度建设、风险防控和试点市场"功能辐射"等方面对我国碳市场的建设造成了影响,并为对外贸易发展、人民币国际化和全国碳市场的平衡带来了重要机遇。但与此同时,我国碳市场建设仍然面临着海外投资风险大、统一标准缺失、区域合作机制不完善等挑战。因此,应从国际、国内两方面入手,严格防范海外投资过程中的环境风险和社会风险,深化国际金融合作,推进亚洲基础设施投资银行以及丝路基金建设,制定完善统一的国内碳排放标准,加强碳金融工具、碳金融产品及其衍生品的创新,借助"一带一路"的政策东风构建以区域碳市场合作为基础,并向全国范围辐射的多级碳交易市场。
[Abstract]:The "Belt and Road" strategy has had an impact on the construction of China's carbon market in the aspects of development concept, system construction, risk prevention and control, and "function radiation" of the pilot market, and has contributed to the development of foreign trade. The internationalization of RMB and the balance of national carbon market bring important opportunities, but at the same time, the construction of carbon market in China is still faced with the risk of overseas investment and the lack of unified standards. Therefore, we should start from the international and domestic aspects, strictly guard against the environmental and social risks in the process of overseas investment, and deepen international financial cooperation. We will promote the construction of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and the Silk Road Fund, formulate and improve domestic carbon emission standards, and strengthen the innovation of carbon finance instruments, carbon financial products and their derivatives. With the help of Belt and Road's policy, the multi-level carbon trading market is based on regional carbon market cooperation and radiates to the whole country.
【作者单位】：天津科技大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(项目编号:71071111)
【分类号】：F832.5;X196
【正文快照】： 杜子平(博士生导师),孟琛,刘永宁一、引言(一)碳市场的兴起与发展温室气体减排问题一直以来深受国际社会关注,1997年由联合国气候变化委员会颁布的《京都议定书》中便提出了碳交易这一概念,其内涵是将二氧化碳的排放权当成一种可交易商品,随后与温室气体排放技术和项目相关的

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