科技金融中心的形成机理与发展模式研究

发布时间：2018-01-17 22:02

本文关键词：科技金融中心的形成机理与发展模式研究　出处：《南京师范大学》2017年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：金融在发现、引导和支持科技创新及其成果产业化方面起着枢纽性作用。创业风险投资、科技银行等科技金融机构以及创新型人才、科技企业等科技资源在空间上的集聚而形成的科技金融中心,是发达国家和众多新兴经济体实现创新驱动的成功路径。科技金融中心的内涵,科技与金融在空间集聚的机理,以及如何在我国培育和发展科技金融中心,是本文的研究主旨。区别于一般的科技中心或金融中心,科技金融中心是一个全新的概念。论文从技术创新理论着眼,以金融发展学和空间经济学为基础,对这个特殊的金融集聚现象的概念、内涵、性质、功能与组成体系进行了系统诠释。通过交叉理论的内在联系,层层递进,梳理出科技与金融互动发展的理论脉络,构建了有机的科技金融中心理论体系,实现了金融发展理论与空间经济理论的深化和创新,从而为全文的分析奠定了理论基础。借鉴空间经济学的局部溢出(LS)模型,融入科技金融中心集聚形成机理的研究之中,论文构建局部溢出的科技金融集聚模式,深入剖析科技金融中心形成的机理。这一理论模型证明了科技资源是决定一个城市或区域是否能够成为科技金融中心的关键因素,科技金融中心一旦形成能更有效地实现科技创新转化为实际生产力,并产生区域性外溢效应。基于全球视野对于科技金融中心发展模式的关注与反思,论文总结并借鉴了市场主导型、政府主导型以及市场与政府相结合的中间型这三种科技金融中心发展模式及其经验启示,希望能为我国科技金融中心的建设找到正确的发展路径。论文建立科技金融中心指标体系,通过因子分析,对国内36个城市科技金融中心发展水平进行客观评价,利用面板向量自回归(PVAR)模型研究影响我国科技金融中心发展水平的主要驱动因素,这为提出我国科技金融中心发展的对策建议奠定基础。科技金融中心在我国起步较晚,发展水平较低。本文提出我国应立足国情,重点选择以政府主导的科技金融发展模式,推行区域非均衡发展策略,培育以风险投资为核心的多元科技金融供给能力,建立完善的科技金融市场环境,这对于加快我国科技金融中心建设,实现创新发展具有积极意义。本文的主要工作是就科技金融中心这一全新课题构建了系统的理论分析框架和初步的实证研究。
[Abstract]:Finance plays a pivotal role in discovering, guiding and supporting the industrialization of scientific and technological innovation and its achievements. The scientific and technological financial center formed by the agglomeration of scientific and technological resources, such as scientific and technological enterprises, is the successful path for the developed countries and many emerging economies to realize the innovation drive, and the connotation of the scientific and technological financial center. The mechanism of science and technology and finance agglomeration in space, and how to cultivate and develop science and technology finance center in our country, is the main purpose of this paper, which is different from the general science and technology center or financial center. Science and technology finance center is a new concept. Based on the theory of technological innovation, this paper discusses the concept, connotation and nature of this special phenomenon of financial agglomeration based on the theory of financial development and spatial economics. The function and composition of the system are systematically interpreted. Through the internal relationship of cross-theory, layers of progressive, combing out the theoretical context of the interactive development of science and technology and finance, an organic science and technology financial center theory system has been constructed. It realizes the deepening and innovation of the theory of financial development and the theory of space economy, which lays a theoretical foundation for the analysis of the whole text, and draws lessons from the local spillover model of spatial economics. In the research of the formation mechanism of sci-tech financial center agglomeration, this paper constructs a local spillover model of sci-tech financial agglomeration. This theoretical model proves that science and technology resources are the key factors to determine whether a city or a region can become a science and technology financial center. Once the sci-tech financial center is formed, it can realize the transformation of scientific and technological innovation into actual productivity more effectively, and produce regional spillover effect. Based on the global perspective, the focus and reflection on the development model of sci-tech financial center. This paper summarizes and draws lessons from the three development models of the scientific and technological financial center, which are market leading, government leading and the intermediate type of market and government. Hope to find the correct development path for the construction of the science and technology finance center of our country. The paper establishes the index system of the science and technology finance center, pass the factor analysis. The objective evaluation of the development level of 36 science and technology financial centers in China is carried out, and the main driving factors influencing the development level of science and technology financial centers in China are studied by using the panel vector autoregressive PVARs model. This lays a foundation for the countermeasures and suggestions for the development of our country's S & T financial center, which starts late in our country and has a low level of development. This paper puts forward that our country should base itself on the situation of our country. Focus on the choice of government-led science and technology finance development model, the implementation of regional non-balanced development strategy, the cultivation of venture capital as the core of the multi-technology finance supply capacity, to establish a sound scientific and technological financial market environment. This will speed up the construction of China's science and technology financial center. The main work of this paper is to construct a systematic theoretical analysis framework and preliminary empirical research on the new subject of S & T financial center.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F832.7

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