北京创新型城市建设的金融支持问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-16 01:59

  本文关键词： 创新城市 科技型中小企业 金融支持　出处：《对外经济贸易大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：高技术新创企业的成长在创新城市建设中扮演着越来越重要的角色,与科技创新之间逐渐建立起互利互动休息与共的关系。我国十二五规划纲要中提出了科技创新城市建设的要求,经济发展方式需要加快改进。金融支持与科技创新作为经济发展的两大动力,金融支持对科技创新的作用不容忽视,可以为科技创新奠定坚实的基础,整个体制的创新行为也会随着科技创新的变化而增多。因此创新城市的建设与科技企业的发展息息相关。收益大风险高资产规模小是中小企业的特征,而且资金需求缺口往往比较大,因此科技型中小企业的金融支持问题就成为创新城市发展的重要问题之一。北京市作为我国的首都,为了加强对科技企业的金融支持力度,提出科技金融理念,这种理念对中小企业来说无论是缓解资金存在的压力,还是融资方面存在的问题都具有举足轻重的作用。本文选取北京市作为研究重点,分析金融支持与科技创新之间的关系,总结北京市中小企业金融支持的现状,以此作为研究基础分析二者结合的因素。通过梳理国内外先进的金融支持经验,提出解决金融创新的对策,分别从统筹联动机制、优化财政资金支持重点、完善股权结构发展、建立科技金融中介服务体系等方面提出建议。
[Abstract]:The growth of high-tech start-ups is playing an increasingly important role in the construction of innovative cities. The relationship between scientific and technological innovation and mutually beneficial interaction and rest is gradually established. In the outline of the 12th Five-Year Plan of our country, the requirements for the construction of scientific and technological innovation cities have been put forward. Financial support and scientific and technological innovation are two major driving forces of economic development. The role of financial support in scientific and technological innovation cannot be ignored and can lay a solid foundation for scientific and technological innovation. The innovation behavior of the whole system will also increase with the change of scientific and technological innovation. Therefore, the construction of innovative cities is closely related to the development of science and technology enterprises. Moreover, the gap in capital demand is often quite large, so the financial support of small and medium-sized technology-based enterprises has become one of the important problems in the development of innovative cities. As the capital of our country, in order to strengthen the financial support for scientific and technological enterprises, This paper puts forward the idea of science and technology finance, which plays an important role in alleviating the pressure of capital existence and the problems existing in financing for small and medium-sized enterprises. This paper analyzes the relationship between financial support and scientific and technological innovation, summarizes the current situation of financial support for small and medium-sized enterprises in Beijing, and takes it as the basic research basis to analyze the factors that combine the two. Through combing the advanced financial support experience at home and abroad, The countermeasures to solve the financial innovation are put forward from the following aspects: the linkage mechanism, the optimization of the key points of financial support, the improvement of the ownership structure, and the establishment of the service system of the sci-tech financial intermediary.
【学位授予单位】：对外经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F299.27;F832.7
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本文编号：1514398