国际货币制度竞争的权力基

发布时间：2018-02-21 20:28

本文关键词： 国际货币制度制度竞争市场权力的政治布雷顿森林体系　出处：《上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：第二次世界大战结束后,有三次挑战国际货币制度的努力,为什么有的国家成功了而有的尝试失败了?文章试图展示,庞大的国内市场构成了国家权力的重要组成部分,影响了国际制度变迁。庞大的国内市场会塑造竞争者的国内集团偏好以及利益攸关国家的偏好。第二次世界大战结束前后,美国试图变革英国主导的金本位制度。美国通过庞大的国内市场,影响了英国国内偏好,也影响了与英国利益攸关国家的利益,成功塑造了布雷顿森林体系。20世纪60年代,法国试图挑战美国主导的国际货币制度;20世纪90年代,日本也试图通过建立亚洲国际货币基金组织来挑战美国主导的国际货币制度,二者均因缺乏国内大市场支撑的国家权力,因而挑战没有成功。国际货币制度的竞争有赖于权力基础,尤其依靠庞大的国内市场提供的权力基础。
[Abstract]:After the end of the second World War, there were three attempts to challenge the international monetary system. Why did some countries succeed and others failed? The article tries to show that a large domestic market constitutes an important part of state power. Impact on international institutional change. Huge domestic markets shape competitors' domestic group preferences as well as stakeholder national preferences. Around the end of World War II, The United States tried to transform the British-dominated gold standard. It influenced British domestic preferences through a large domestic market, and also affected the interests of countries with a stake in the United Kingdom, successfully shaping the Bretton Woods system in 60s. In 90s, France tried to challenge the US-led international monetary system. In 90s, Japan also tried to challenge the US-led international monetary system through the establishment of the Asian International Monetary Fund. Competition in the international monetary system depends on a power base, especially one provided by a large domestic market.
【作者单位】：上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院;
【分类号】：F821.1

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