征地、金融约束与劳动力流动

发布时间：2018-02-28 18:24

本文关键词： 征地金融约束劳动力流动双重差分法　出处：《人口研究》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：伴随城镇化进程的加快,我国的征地问题成为社会焦点。在新型城镇化背景下,文章考察土地征收对劳动力流动的影响。基于2011和2013年中国家庭金融调查构建的面板数据,采用普通最小二乘法及核匹配后的双重差分方法对征地影响劳动力流动的相关理论假说进行实证检验。结果发现,征地会通过缓解金融约束而非土地产权渠道促进劳动力流动,西部地区选择货币补偿方式以及存在融资困难的家庭更明显地得到征地补偿好处,他们迁移的可能性更大、距离更远。文章尝试将征地和劳动力流动两支文献关联起来,能够检验金融约束等理论在征地领域的适用性,还可为提升失地农民就业保障、缓解征地冲突等决策提供参考价值。人口流动新趋势呼吁各方关注被征地农民治理工作。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization, land expropriation has become the focus of our society. In the context of new urbanization, this paper examines the impact of land expropriation on labor mobility. The common least square method and the nuclear matching double difference method are used to empirically test the hypothesis that land expropriation affects the labor flow. The results show that land expropriation can promote the labor flow by easing financial constraints rather than land property rights channels. In the west, the choice of monetary compensation and the benefit of land expropriation for families with financing difficulties are more obvious, they are more likely to move and far away. The article tries to link land expropriation and labor mobility together. It can test the applicability of the theory of financial constraint in the field of land expropriation, and can also provide reference value for improving the employment security of landless farmers and alleviating the conflict of land expropriation. The new trend of population flow calls on all parties to pay attention to the governance work of land-expropriated peasants.
【作者单位】：河北经贸大学商学院;西南财经大学中国家庭金融调查与研究中心;贵州财经大学金融研究院;
【基金】：河北省高等学校青年拔尖人才计划项目(BJ2016070) 河北省社会科学发展研究课题(2015040201) 河北省人才工程培养经费资助科研项目(A2016001125) 河北省人力资源社会保障科研合作课题(JRSHZ-2015-01024) 河北经贸大学校级科研基金项目(2015KYQ05);河北经贸大学高层次人才科研经费学位办产业经济学重点学科项目资金资助
【分类号】：F321.1;F832.4;F326.6;C912.82

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