英镑国际化的历程与历史经验

发布时间：2018-03-05 03:25

本文选题：英镑　切入点：国际货币　出处：《南京政治学院学报》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：英镑的国际化进程发端于近代早期,并在19世纪完成了这一历史使命。通过英镑发展史上的几个重要节点——重商主义的内在转向、实体经济的牢固支撑、国债制度的确立与发展、国际金本位制的胜出以及英国的强大海权的考察,可以简要勾勒出英镑如何从一种流通受限的国内货币,向着拥有高度信誉与稳定性的国际货币成长的历史线索。值得关注的是,作为一种"国际化的英镑",至少在19世纪中叶以前,并未成为政府货币政策的明确目标,英镑国际地位的确立是英国政治、经济、文化影响力自然发展的结果。然而国际货币的发行国往往能获得额外的国际经济利益与特殊的国际政治权力,一旦英国政府意识到这种好处,就会自然地将维持英镑的国际化地位作为自己始终坚守的目标。英镑国际化历程具有一定的启示意义。
[Abstract]:The internationalization process of sterling originated in the early modern times and completed this historical mission in 19th century. Through the internal turn of mercantilism in the history of sterling, the real economy was firmly supported. The establishment and development of the national debt system, the victory of the international gold standard system and the examination of Britain's strong sea power can outline how sterling can be seen as a kind of domestic currency with restricted circulation. A historical clue to the growth of an international currency with a high degree of credibility and stability. It is noteworthy that, as an "international pound", at least until the middle of 19th century, it was not a clear goal of government monetary policy. The establishment of sterling's international status is the result of the natural development of British political, economic and cultural influence. However, the issuing countries of international currencies often obtain additional international economic benefits and special international political power. Once the British government realizes this benefit, it will naturally maintain the internationalized status of the pound as its goal.
【作者单位】：南京大学历史学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金2016年度重大项目“欧洲社会福利制度建构的历史经验及其对中国的启示”(16ZDA141)
【分类号】：F831.6

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